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A Dynamic Systems Approach for Detecting and Localizing of Infarct-Related Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction Using Compressed Paper-Based Electrocardiogram (ECG)

机译:急性心肌梗死中梗塞相关动脉检测和定位动态系统方法采用压缩纸型心电图(ECG)

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摘要

Timely evaluation and reperfusion have improved the myocardial salvage and the subsequent recovery rate of the patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Long waiting time and time-consuming procedures of in-hospital diagnostic testing severely affect the timeliness. We present a Poincare pattern ensemble-based method with the consideration of multi-correlated non-stationary stochastic system dynamics to localize the infarct-related artery (IRA) in acute MI by fully harnessing information from paper-based Electrocardiogram (ECG). The vectorcardiogram (VCG) diagnostic features extracted from only 2.5-s long paper ECG recordings were used to hierarchically localize the IRA—not mere localization of the infarcted cardiac tissues—in acute MI. Paper ECG records and angiograms of 106 acute MI patients collected at the Heart Artery and Vein Center at Fresno California and the 12-lead ECG signals from the Physionet PTB online database were employed to validate the proposed approach. We reported the overall accuracies of 97.41% for healthy control (HC) vs. MI, 89.41 ± 9.89 for left and right culprit arteries vs. others, 88.2 ± 11.6 for left main arteries vs. right-coronary-ascending (RCA) and 93.67 ± 4.89 for left-anterior-descending (LAD) vs. left-circumflex (LCX). The IRA localization from paper ECG can be used to timely triage the patients with acute coronary syndromes to the percutaneous coronary intervention facilities.
机译:及时评估和再灌注改善了心肌救生和随后与急性心肌梗死(MI)住院的患者的后续恢复率。在医院内部诊断测试的长寿时间和耗时程序严重影响了及时性。我们通过考虑多相关的非静止随机系统动力学来提出一种基于Poincare Patterne集合的方法,以通过从纸质心电图(ECG)的信息完全利用信息来定位急性MI中的梗塞相关动脉(IRA)。从仅2.5-S长纸质ECG录制中提取的VeckarCarioGram(VCG)诊断功能用于分级地定位IRA - 不仅仅是梗死的心脏组织 - 在急性MI中的定位。在Fresno Calternia的心脏动脉和静脉中心收集的106名急性MI患者的纸质ECG记录和血管造影,并采用来自Phyoionet PTB在线数据库的12-Lead ECG信号进行验证拟议的方法。我们报告了对左右罪魁祸首的健康控制(HC)与MI的97.41%的整体准确性,左右尖锐的动脉与其他动脉88.2±11.6,右冠状动脉升(RCA)和93.67左前期下降(LAD)与左剪切(LCX)的±4.89。从纸质ECG的IRA本地化可用于及时分类患者急性冠状动脉综合征到经皮冠状动脉干预设施。

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