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The Potential of Silver Nanoparticles for Antiviral and Antibacterial Applications: A Mechanism of Action

机译:用于抗病毒和抗菌应用的银纳米粒子的潜力:作用机制

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摘要

Rapid development of nanotechnology has been in high demand, especially for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) since they have been proven to be useful in various fields such as medicine, textiles, and household appliances. AgNPs are very important because of their unique physicochemical and antimicrobial properties, with a myriad of activities that are applicable in various fields, including wound care management. This review aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of AgNPs that are responsible for their antiviral properties and their antibacterial activity towards the microorganisms. AgNPs can be synthesized through three different methods—physical, chemical, and biological synthesis—as indicated in this review. The applications and limitations of the AgNPs such as their cytotoxicity towards humans and the environment, will be discussed. Based on the literature search obtained, the properties of AgNPs scrutinizing the antibacterial or antiviral effect shown different interaction towards bacteria which dependent on the synthesis processes followed by the morphological structure of AgNPs.
机译:纳米技术的快速发展已经处于高需求,特别是对于银纳米颗粒(AGNP),因此已被证明在各种领域,如医药,纺织品和家用电器。由于其独特的物理化学和抗微生物特性,AGNPS非常重要,其中无数的活动适用于各种领域,包括伤口护理管理。该审查旨在阐明agnps的潜在机制,其负责其抗病毒性质及其对微生物的抗菌活性。 AGNP可以通过三种不同的方法合成 - 物理,化学和生物合成 - 如本综述所示。将讨论agnps的应用和局限,例如它们对人类和环境的细胞毒性。基于所获得的文献搜索,临床审查抗菌或抗病毒效果的AGNP的性质显示出对细菌的不同相互作用,其依赖于合成过程,然后是agnps的形态结构。

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