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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Driving Accidents Driving Violations Symptoms of Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity (ADHD) and Attentional Network Tasks
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Driving Accidents Driving Violations Symptoms of Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity (ADHD) and Attentional Network Tasks

机译：驾驶事故驾驶违规注意力缺陷多动症（ADHD）和注意力网络任务的症状

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摘要

Background: Iran has serious problems with traffic-related injuries and death. A major reason for traffic accidents is cognitive failure due to deficits in attention. In this study, we investigated the associations between traffic violations, traffic accidents, symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), age, and on an attentional network task in a sample of Iranian adults. Methods: A total of 274 participants (mean age: 31.37 years; 80.7% males) completed questionnaires covering demographic information, driving violations, traffic accidents, and symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they underwent an objective attentional network task (ANT), based on Posner’s concept of attentional networks. Results: More frequent traffic violations, correlated with lower age and poorer performance on the attentional network tasks. Higher symptoms of ADHD were associated with more accidents and more traffic violations, but not with the performance of the attentional tasks. Higher ADHD scores, a poorer performance on attentional network tasks, and younger age predicted traffic violations. Only higher symptoms of ADHD predicted more traffic accidents. Conclusions: In a sample of Iranian drivers, self-rated symptoms of ADHD appeared to be associated with traffic violations and accidents, while symptoms of ADHD were unrelated to objectively assessed performance on an attentional network task. Poor attentional network performance was a significant predictor of traffic violations but not of accidents. To increase traffic safety, both symptoms of ADHD and attentional network performance appear to merit particular attention.
机译：背景：伊朗有与交通相关的伤害和死亡有严重的问题。由于关注赤字，交通事故的主要原因是认知失败。在这项研究中，我们调查了交通违规行为，交通事故，注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD），年龄，年龄和注意力网络任务之间的协会在伊朗成人样本中。方法：共有274名参与者（平均年龄：31.37岁; 80.7％的男性）完成了调查问卷，涵盖了人口统计信息，驾驶违规行为，交通事故和ADHD的症状。此外，他们还根据Posner的注意网络概念进行了一个客观的注意网络任务（Ant）。结果：交通违规行为更频繁，与较低的年龄相关和较差的注意力网络任务。 ADHD的较高症状与更多的事故和更多的交通违规有关，但没有遵守注意力任务。较高的ADHD分数，对收藏网络任务的较差，年龄较小的预测交通违规。只有较高的ADHD症状预测了更多的交通事故。结论：在伊朗司机的样本中，ADHD的自评症状似乎与交通违规和事故有关，而ADHD的症状是无关的，以客观地评估注意力网络任务的表现。糟糕的注意网络性能是交通违规的重要预测因素，但不存在意外。为了增加交通安全，adhd和注意力网络性能的症状都似乎很值得关注。

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