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Upper Extremity Fractures in Children—Comparison between Worldwide Romanian and Western Romanian Region Incidence

机译：儿童上肢骨折 - 全球罗马尼亚和西罗马尼亚地区发病率之间的比较

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(1) Background: Fractures represent a significant part of all pediatric injuries, with distal forearm fracture being the most common fracture type in children. (2) Methods: In this comparative, epidemiological study we collected fracture incidence data from the scientific literature and compared it to real-world data extracted from the Romanian national and regional hospital database. In order to collect information on the epidemiology of upper extremity fractures in children, we conducted a systematic literature review on Medline, via PubMed. Extracted incidence data were stratified by fracture location, age or age interval and gender. Nationwide and Western Region incidence values were calculated for different fracture locations of the upper extremity using data extracted from a centralized hospital database. Incidence values were calculated using the mid-2018 census data. The search was restricted to the pediatric population. (3) Results: Incidence values for upper arm fractures nationwide and for Western Region were 54.83/100,000 person-years and 64.79/100,000 person-years, respectively. Forearm fractures had an incidence of 139.77/100,000 person-years and 139.56/100,000 person-years, respectively. The overall incidence of upper extremity fractures nationwide and for the Romanian Western Region were 206.02/100,000 person-years and 220.14/100,000 person-years, respectively. (4) Conclusions: Incidence of upper extremity fractures in the pediatric population varies according to the analyzed data. The calculated incidence depends on the site of fractures, assessed population (worldwide, Romanian population or regional-Western part of Romania) or patients’ age.
机译：（1）背景：骨折代表所有儿科损伤的重要组成部分，远端前臂骨折是儿童中最常见的骨折类型。 （2）方法：在这种比较方面，流行病学研究我们从科学文献中收集了骨折发病率数据，并将其与从罗马尼亚国家和地区医院数据库提取的现实世界数据进行了比较。为了收集关于儿童上肢骨折的流行病学的信息，我们对Medline进行了系统的文献综述，通过Pubmed进行了系统。提取的发病率数据通过骨折位置，年龄或年龄间隔和性别分层分层。使用来自集中医院数据库中提取的数据计算上肢的不同骨折位置的全国和西部地区发病值。使用2018年中期的人口普查数据计算发病值。搜索仅限于儿科人口。 （3）结果：全国上臂骨折和西部地区的发病值分别为54.83 / 100,000人，分别为64.79 / 100,000人。前臂骨折分别发生了139.77 / 100,000人和139.56 / 100,000人的发病率。全国上肢骨折和罗马尼亚西部地区的整体发病率分别为206.02 / 100,000人，分别为220.14 / 100,000人。 （4）结论：儿科群体上肢骨折的发生率根据分析的数据而变化。计算的发病率取决于骨折，评估人口（全球，罗马尼亚人口或罗马尼亚区域 - 西部）或患者年龄的裂缝部位。

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