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Local Anesthetics: A Century of Progress

机译:局部麻醉品:一个世纪的进步

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摘要

One century after the clinical introduction of cocaine, local anesthesia remains the most important method of pain control in dentistry. Many local anesthetics have been marketed since 1884, and it is likely that attempts to produce drugs that enhance anesthetic efficacy, reduce systemic and local toxicity, and increase nociceptive selectivity, will continue. In addition, new methods of drug administration have been and will be developed to achieve these goals. Of fundamental importance to such improvements are investigations into the pharmacology of drugs with local anesthetic activity and anatomical and physiologic studies pertaining to the reasons why local anesthetics sometimes fail to achieve desired results. This paper reviews recent advances in our understanding of these drugs and their clinical use.
机译:临床引入可卡因后,局部麻醉仍然是牙科牙科疼痛控制中最重要的方法。自1884年以来,许多局部麻醉品已销售,并且可能会试图产生增强麻醉疗效,降低全身和局部毒性的药物,并将继续增加伤害性选择性。此外,已经发展了新的药物管理方法,以实现这些目标。对这种改进的根本重要性是调查局部麻醉活性和解剖学和生理研究的药物,与局部麻醉品有时未能达到预期结果的原因有关的解剖学和生理学研究。本文评论了我们对这些药物的理解及其临床使用的最新进展。

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