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High Levels of Stress Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic among Parents of Children with and without Chronic Conditions across the USA

机译：由于患有慢性条件的儿童父母的SARS-COV-2大流行高度压力

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Background: The 2020 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to community-wide measures affecting parents and children such as school/daycare closures, job losses, and interruptions in medical care for children with chronic diseases. This is the first study to describe the level of stress and mental health of parents of either healthy children or children with chronic conditions, during the 2020 pandemic. Methods: A representative sample of US parents was recruited from 10–17 April 2020. Parents completed online questionnaires about the past 7 days, including the Perceived Stress Scale, Resilient Coping Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Parental Stress Scale, PROMIS Anxiety and Depression scales and various other pandemic-related stress questions Results: Levels of stressors (e.g., job loss, school closures, etc.) were high during this time (e.g., 79% of children attended home/online school) and parents reported being moderately to highly stressed. Rates of clinical anxiety (44.6%) and depression (42.2%) were high. Parents of children with chronic conditions reported higher levels of stress and worse mental health, but did not differ from other parents in dealing with stress or interruptions in work, child schooling, and marital satisfaction. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced unprecedented levels of stress for parents, especially those of children with chronic conditions. Mental health effects are expected to continue for months/years and preparation is needed to meet an increasing demand for mental health care.
机译：背景：2020年的SARS-COV-2大流行导致社区范围的措施，影响父母和儿童，如学校/日托关闭，失效，以及慢性病儿童的医疗保健中的中断。这是第一次描述2020大流行期间健康儿童或儿童父母的父母的压力和心理健康水平。方法：美国父母的代表性样本于4月20日至17日招募。父母在过去7天内完成了在线问卷，包括感知的压力规模，弹性应对规模，自我效能量，堪萨斯婚姻满意度，父母压力等级，促销焦虑和抑郁症和各种其他大流行相关的压力问题结果：在此期间，压力源（例如，失业，学校封闭等）（例如，79％的儿童出席了家庭/在线学校）和父母报告的父母受到高度紧张的。临床焦虑率（44.6％）和抑郁症（42.2％）很高。慢性病患儿的父母报告了更高的压力水平和更糟糕的心理健康，但与其他父母的关系没有差异，在处理工作，儿童教育和婚姻满意度方面的压力或中断。讨论：Covid-19大流行引起了父母的前所未有的压力水平，特别是患有慢性病症的儿童。预计心理健康效应将持续数月/岁月，需要准备，以满足对心理保健的日益增长的需求。

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