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An Overview of Histamine and Other Biogenic Amines in Fish and Fish Products

机译:鱼类和鱼类产品中组胺和其他生物胺的概述

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摘要

The occurrence of biogenic amines in fish is directly associated with microorganisms with decarboxylase activity. These compounds are generally detoxified by oxidases in the intestinal tract of humans, but some conditions, such as alcohol consumption, enzyme deficiency, or monoamino-oxidase antidepressant use, can make their intake by food dangerous. Due to its toxicity, histamine is the unique biogenic amine with regulatory limits for fishery products. This review focuses on biogenic amines in fish, with a detailed picture of the number of alert notifications or intoxication events reported in the last years. The favoring conditions for their formation, as well as the main preventive and control measures to ensure public health, are also reviewed.
机译:鱼中生物胺的发生与脱羧酶活性的微生物直接相关。这些化合物一般通过人类肠道中的氧化酶解毒,但有些条件,例如醇消耗,酶缺乏或单氨基氧化酶抗抑郁药物,可以通过危险的食物进行摄入。由于其毒性,组胺是独特的生物胺,具有渔业产品的监管限制。本综述侧重于鱼类中的生物胺,在过去几年报告的警报通知或中毒事件的数量下进行了详细信息。还审查了对其形成的有利条件,以及确保公共卫生的主要预防和控制措施。

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