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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Geriatrics >The Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Metropolitan City of Naples
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The Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Metropolitan City of Naples

机译：尿失禁对生命质量的影响：十万城市的横断面研究

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摘要

Urinary incontinence is a hygienic and psychosocial problem that often brings people to restrict their social life and to experience depression. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life among residents of the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy, using a newly designed multidimensional questionnaire. The secondary objective was to find which variables affect the quality of life and symptom severity in these patients. To do so, a sample composed of twenty-eight patients was recruited in a multicentre cross-sectional study. Most of the participants had a mild impairment (60%) concerning social life and self-perception, especially those whose education was above the primary level (p = 0.036) and those who followed a pelvic floor rehabilitation program (p = 0.002). Overflow urinary incontinence was associated with a greater deterioration in the aspirational and occupational domain (p = 0.044). Symptom severity was worse in those who had comorbidities (p = 0.038), who had a high body mass index (p = 0.008) or who used diuretics (p = 0.007). In conclusion, our results suggest that there is a significant impairment of quality of life in patients who have only primary education and who follow a pelvic floor rehabilitation program.
机译：尿失禁是一种卫生和心理社会问题，通常会让人们限制他们的社会生活和体验抑郁症。本研究的主要目的是评估尿失禁尿失禁对意大利大都市居民居民的生活质量的影响，使用新设计的多方面调查问卷。次要目标是发现哪些变量影响这些患者的生活质量和症状严重程度。为此，在多期横截面研究中招募了由二十八名患者组成的样本。大多数参与者对社会生活和自我认识有了温和的损伤（60％），特别是那些教育高于初级水平的人（P = 0.036）以及伴随盆底康复计划的人（P = 0.002）。溢出尿失禁与抱负和职业结构域中的更大劣化有关（P = 0.044）。症状严重程度在具有高体重指数（P = 0.008）或使用利尿剂的人（P = 0.038）或使用利尿剂（P = 0.007）中的症状严重程度更严重。总之，我们的成绩表明，只有初级教育的患者和遵循盆底康复计划的患者的生活质量造成了重大损害。

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