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Exploring the Relationship between Innovative Work Behavior Job Anxiety Workplace Ostracism and Workplace Incivility: Empirical Evidence from Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs)

机译:探索创新工作行为工作焦虑工作场所疏散主义与工作场所逍遥法外的关系:中小企业的经验证据(中小企业)

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摘要

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between workplace ostracism (WO), workplace incivility (WI), and innovative work behavior (IWB), using job anxiety as a mediating variable. Building on the conservation of resource (COR) theory, this study proposes a theoretical framework. In this framework, workplace ostracism and workplace incivility are theorized to strengthen innovative work behavior, directly and indirectly, through job anxiety. Data were collected from the workers of small and medium sized enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs located in Pakistan. To estimate the proposed relationships in the conceptual model, we used structural equation modeling (SEM) through AMOS-21. The outcomes of this study confirmed that workplace ostracism and workplace incivility had a negative impact on innovative work behavior. It was also confirmed that job anxiety mediates in the relationship between workplace ostracism, workplace incivility, job anxiety, and innovative work behavior. At the end of the study, we thoroughly discussed the conclusions, practical implications, limitations, and future research directions of the study.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨工作场所排斥(WO),工作场所不幸(WI)和创新的工作行为(IWB)之间的关系,使用工作焦虑作为调解变量。建立资源保护(COR)理论,本研究提出了理论框架。在这一框架中,通过工作焦虑,理论设计,以通过工作焦虑直接和间接地加强创新工作行为的理论化。从位于巴基斯坦的中小企业(中小企业)企业家的工人中收集了数据。为了估算概念模型中提出的关系,我们通过AMOS-21使用了结构方程式建模(SEM)。本研究的结果证实,工作场所排斥性和工作场所不幸对创新工作行为产生负面影响。还证实,工作焦虑在工作场所排斥,工作场所幸存下,工作焦虑和创新工作行为之间的关系中调解。在研究结束时,我们彻底讨论了该研究的结论,实际影响,局限和未来的研究方向。

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