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The climate comfort assessment for tourism purposes in Borobudur Temple Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚博罗德寺的旅游目的气候舒适评估

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摘要

Included on the World Heritage List in 1991, the Borobudur Temple Compounds have been attracting vast numbers of tourists. To increase the number of incoming tourists even further, tourism climate comfort is one of the key elements that must be considered, as it can affect tourist visiting patterns, as well as tourists' preferences. This study analyzes the level of tourism climate comfort using three different methods, i.e., Tourism Climate Index (TCI), Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI). It further assesses their sensitivities to observe tourist visitation in Borobudur Temple. The climate data for the timeframe 2010–2019 is obtained from the Automatic Weather Station (AWS) Borobudur. Based on the TCI, we notice that the comfortable months were June to August. By comparison, the THI results showed that the comfortable period began in July and ended in August. Meanwhile, the HCI results showed that the comfortable months were July to October. All monthly indexes obtained by means of the three methods are then evaluated in view of the monthly visitation data. This optimized HCI index demonstrates a high correlation with tourist visitation at Borobudur Temple, especially foreign tourist that more sensitive to the climate. Hence, relative humidity and rainfall have high correlation with the HCI climatic comfort level at Borobudur Temple. This study improves our understanding of the climatic index correlation with the number of visitors at Borobudur Temple and can help advertisers and local authorities make pre-trip climate comfort information and more informed decisions in terms of tourism policies.
机译：1991年，世界遗产名录包括在1991年，博罗博寺化合物一直吸引了广大的游客。为了增加进一步的入境游客的人数，旅游气候舒适是必须考虑的关键元素之一，因为它可能影响旅游访问模式以及游客的偏好。本研究分析了使用三种不同方法的旅游气候舒适程度，即旅游气候指数（TCI），温度湿度指数（THI）和假日气候指数（HCI）。它进一步评估了他们的敏感性，以观察Borobudur寺庙的旅游探视。时间范围2010-2019的气候数据是从自动气象站（AWS）Borobudur获得的。基于TCI，我们注意到舒适的月份为6月至8月。相比之下，THI结果表明，舒适的时期始于7月份并于8月结束。同时，HCI结果表明，舒适的月份是7月至10月。借助于每月进行三种方法获得的所有月目索引都是根据每月的探索数据进行评估。这种优化的HCI指数展示了博罗德寺庙的旅游探视高度相关性，尤其是对气候更敏感的外国游客。因此，相对湿度和降雨与Borobudur Temple的HCI气候舒适度高相。本研究提高了我们对博罗杜尔寺的游客人数的理解，并可以帮助广告商和地方当局在旅游政策方面进行旅游舒适信息和更明智的决策。

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