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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Innovation in Aging >The 70- to 85-Year-Old Sweet Spot: Regression Associations Between Spiritual Experience and Successful Aging Outcomes
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The 70- to 85-Year-Old Sweet Spot: Regression Associations Between Spiritual Experience and Successful Aging Outcomes

机译：70至85岁的甜蜜点：精神经验与成功衰老成果之间的回归协会

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Utilizing the MIDUS III dataset, this study conducted linear regression analysis for associations between daily spiritual experience and Successful Aging (N=2605). Age was measured in three groups: young-old (55-69), old (70-85), and old-old (86-100). Successful Aging was operationalized as Self-Reported Physical Health, Self-Reported Memory, Depressed Affect, and Life Satisfaction. Daily spiritual experience was measured with the Fetzer Institute five-item composite scale (Cronbach = .891). Analysis for each Successful Aging outcome was controlled for daily spiritual experience, physical and social neighborhood environment, age group, gender identification, co-habitation, income, education, cultural identification and disability. Regression analysis was undertaken for daily spiritual experience on the same control variables. Results found higher frequency of daily spiritual experience was significantly associated (p = .000) with better self-reported memory (β= .146***) and higher life satisfaction (β= .191***). Further, regression analysis revealed the 70-85 age group was significantly associated (p = .000) with better self-reported physical health (β= .123***), lower depressed affect (β= -.144***), and higher life satisfaction (β= .291***). Finally, the 70-85 age group was a stronger predictor of daily spiritual experience (β= .221***) than all other control variables except female gender identification (β= .244***). This study contributes evidence of associations between daily spiritual experience and Successful Aging outcomes, particularly memory and life satisfaction. This study demonstrates the advantage of measuring separate old age categories to reflect heterogeneity of the life course. Finally, this study underscores, “Why Age Matters”, through new evidence linking the 70-85 year old age group with daily spiritual experience and Successful Aging.
机译：利用III Midus DataSet，本研究对日常精神经验和成功老化之间的关联进行了线性回归分析（n = 2605）。年龄是三组测量的：年轻（55-69），旧（70-85）和老年（86-100）。成功的老龄化被运作为自我报告的身体健康，自我报告的记忆，抑郁的影响和生活满意度。每日精神体验是用胎动学院五项复合标尺（Cronbach = .891）测量的。对日常精神经验，身体社会社会环境，年龄组，性别识别，共同居住，收入，教育，文化识别和残疾进行控制，对每个成功的老化结果进行控制。回归分析进行同一控制变量的日常精神经验。结果发现，日常精神经验的频率明显相关（p = .000），具有更好的自我报告的记忆（β= .146 ***）和寿命率更高（β= .191 ***）。此外，回归分析显示70-85岁的年龄组显着相关（p = .000），具有更好的自我报告的身体健康（β= .123 ***），抑郁症的影响（β= -144 ***） ，寿命更高（β= .291 ***）。最后，70-85岁年龄组是日常精神经验的更强大的预测因子（β= .221 ***）除女性性别识别外的所有其他控制变量（β= .244 ***）。本研究有助于日常精神经验与成功成绩，特别是记忆和生活满足之间的协会的证据。本研究表明，测量单独的老年类别以反映生命课程的异质性的优势。最后，这项研究强调了“为什么年龄问题”，通过新的证据，将70-85岁的年龄组联系起来，日常精神经验和成功的老龄化。

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