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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Perceived Health Status from Young Adults to Elderly: Results of the MEHM Questionnaire within the CUORE Project Survey 2008–2012
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The Perceived Health Status from Young Adults to Elderly: Results of the MEHM Questionnaire within the CUORE Project Survey 2008–2012

机译：年轻人从老年人到老人的健康状况：2008 - 2012年CUORE项目调查中的MEHM调查问卷的结果

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Improving healthy life years requires an effective understanding and management of the process of healthy ageing. Assessing the perceived health status and its determinants is a relevant step in this process. This study explored the potentialities of the Minimum European Health Module (MEHM) to cope with this critical issue. Investigation was conducted on 4798 Italian residents (49.7% women, aged 35–79 years), participating in the CUORE Project Health Examination Survey 2008–2012. The three MEHM questions—perceived health status, chronic morbidity and activity limitations—were examined also in association with living context, seasonality, marital status and level of education. A higher prevalence of health status negative perception was associated with older age (9% and 24% respectively in men and women aged 35–44 years; 46% and 61% respectively in men and women aged 75–79 years). In women, this negative perception was higher than in men in any age group, and reached 50% in the 65–69 age group, 10 years earlier than in men. For both sexes, the level of education had a strong impact on this negative perception (odds ratio 2.32 and 2.72 in men and women respectively), while “living alone” played a greater impact in women than in men. MEHM activity limitations subscale was as much as 30% higher for questionnaires answered during the hottest months. This study identified potential predictors of perceived health status in adults aged 35–79 years, which can be used to target interventions aimed at improving self-perceived health status.
机译：改善健康的生活年需要有效的理解和管理健康老化的过程。评估感知的健康状况及其决定因素是该过程中的相关步骤。本研究探讨了最低欧洲健康模块（MEHM）的潜力来应对这一关键问题。调查是在4798年的意大利居民（49.7％妇女，35-79岁的妇女）进行，参加了2008 - 2012年CUORE项目健康检验调查。在与生活环境，季节性，婚姻状况和教育水平相关联的情况下，审查了三种梅姆的疑虑的健康状况，慢性发病率和活动限制。健康状况较高的患病率与年龄较大的年龄（35-44岁，男女分别为年龄9％和24％; 75-79岁的男性和女性分别为46％和61％）。在女性中，这种负面感知均高于任何年龄组的男性，在65-69岁年龄组中达到50％，比男性在65-69岁。对于两性来说，教育水平对这种负面感知（分别的赔率比2.32和2.72分别为232和2.72），而“独自生活”则对女性产生了更大的影响而不是男性。 Mehm活动限制子级值高于最热月份回答的问卷高达30％。本研究确定了35-79岁的成年人的感知健康状况的潜在预测因子，可用于瞄准旨在改善自我感知健康状况的干预措施。

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