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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Body Composition Physical Activity and Convenience Food Consumption among Asian American Youth: 2011–2018 NHANES
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Body Composition Physical Activity and Convenience Food Consumption among Asian American Youth: 2011–2018 NHANES

机译：亚裔美国青年中的身体成分身体活动和便利食品消费：2011-2018 Nhanes

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The primary purpose of this study was to describe obesity, body composition, convenience food consumption, physical activity, and muscle strength among Asian American youth compared to other racial/ethnic groups. The secondary purpose was to examine whether obesity, body composition, convenience food consumption, physical activity, and muscle strength differed by acculturation levels among Asian American youth. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from 12,763 children aged 2 to 17 years that participated in the 2011–2018 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In the NHANES interview, acculturation, dietary behavior, and physical activity questionnaires were administered. The acculturation level was indicated by the language spoken at home. In the NHANES examination, anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and muscle strength assessments were conducted. Compared to non-Hispanic White American boys, Asian American boys had similar levels of obesity, central obesity, and fat mass. Among the five racial/ethnic groups examined, lean body mass, muscle mass, convenience food consumption, and daily physical activity were the lowest in the Asian group. More acculturated Asian American boys, but not girls, were more likely to be obese (OR = 3.28 (1.63, 6.60)). More acculturated Asian American youth more frequently consumed convenience food (1.4 more meals/month (1.2, 1.6)). This study highlights the obesity problem among Asian American boys, which worsens with acculturation to America. The study results also suggest that although Asian American youth consume less convenience food overall than non-Hispanic White American youth, increasing acculturation may negatively influence food choices.
机译：该研究的主要目的是描述与其他种族/族裔群体相比，描述亚裔美国青年之间的肥胖，身体成分，方便食品消费，身体活动和肌肉力量。次要目的是检查肥胖，身体成分，方便食品消费，身体活动和肌肉力量因亚裔美国青年的文化量水平而不同。使用2至17岁儿童的数据进行二次分析，该数据参与2011-2018美国国家卫生和营养考试调查（NHANES）。在NHANES访谈中，管理，饮食行为和体育活动问卷。文化级别由家庭中所说的语言表明。在NHANES检查中，进行人体测量法，双能X射线吸收测定法（DXA）和肌肉强度评估。与非西班牙裔美国人男孩相比，亚裔美国男孩患有类似的肥胖水平，中央肥胖和脂肪。在审查的五个种族/族群中，瘦体重，肌肉质量，便利性食品消费和日常体育活动是亚洲集团中最低的。更改的亚裔美国男孩，但不是女孩，更有可能是肥胖的（或= 3.28（1.63,6.60））。更改的亚裔美国青年更频繁地消耗了便利食物（1.4米饭/月（1.2,1.6））。这项研究突出了亚裔美国男孩之间的肥胖问题，这些问题与美国的文档恶化。研究结果还表明，虽然亚裔美国青年消耗了整体的便利食物，但不仅仅是非西班牙裔美国人青年，越来越多的时间越来越多地影响食物选择。

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