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Female Employees’ Perception of Breastfeeding Support in the Workplace Public Universities in Spain: A Multicentric Comparative Study

机译:女性员工在西班牙公立大学的工作场所母乳喂养支持的看法:多中心比较研究

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摘要

Background: Despite scientific recommendations for exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age and complementary breastfeeding to 2 years of age, breastfeeding abandonment rates increase with time, and one of the main reasons is that women go back to work. Aim: To analyze the perception of support of breastfeeding workers to continue breastfeeding at two Spanish universities, and associated factors. Methods: A multicenter retrospective cross-sectional comparative study conducted in a population of 777 female workers at the Universidad de Sevilla (US) and the Universitat Jaume I (UJI) in Spain using an online questionnaire. Results: The response rate was 38.74% (n = 301). Of all the participants, 57.8% continued breastfeeding after returning to work. The factors associated with continuing breastfeeding for longer were the university having a breastfeeding support policy and special accommodation (p < 0.001); participating in breastfeeding support groups (p < 0.001); intending to continue breastfeeding after returning to work (p < 0.001); knowing the occupational legislation in force (p = 0.009); having a female supervisor (p = 0.04). Conclusion: Breastfeeding support initiatives and having special accommodation to pump and preserve breast milk after returning to work are associated with a longer duration of female workers’ breastfeeding.
机译:背景技术:尽管科学推荐为独家母乳喂养,直到6个月的年龄和互补母乳喂养到2岁,母乳喂养遗失率随着时间的推移,其中一个主要原因是女性回去工作。目的:分析对母乳喂养工人的支持,以便在两个西班牙大学继续母乳喂养,以及相关因素。方法:在塞维利亚大学(美国)和西班牙大学的女性工作人口中,在西班牙大学的横断面的横截面比较研究,并在西班牙使用在线问卷,在西班牙的大学jaume i(Uji)。结果:响应率为38.74%(n = 301)。在所有参与者中,57.8%持续母乳喂养后恢复工作。与持续的母乳喂养相关的因素是大学母乳喂养支持政策和特殊住宿(P <0.001);参与母乳喂养支撑群(P <0.001);打算在返回工作后继续母乳喂养(P <0.001);了解职业立法(P = 0.009);有一个女性主管(P = 0.04)。结论:母乳喂养支持措施并在返回工作后具有特殊的住宿,并保存母乳与女性工人母乳喂养的较长持续时间相关。

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