首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Journalistic Fact-Checking of Information in Pandemic: Stakeholders Hoaxes and Strategies to Fight Disinformation during the COVID-19 Crisis in Spain
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Journalistic Fact-Checking of Information in Pandemic: Stakeholders Hoaxes and Strategies to Fight Disinformation during the COVID-19 Crisis in Spain

机译:关于大流行中信息的新闻事实 - 利益相关者恶作剧和战略在西班牙Covid-19危机期间对抗虚假的战略

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摘要

The public health crisis created by COVID-19 represents a challenge for journalists and the media. Specialised information in healthcare and science has turned into a need to deal with the current situation as well as the demand for information by society. In this context of increased uncertainty, the circulation of fake news on social networks and messaging applications has proliferated, producing what has been known as ‘infodemic’. This paper is focused on the fact-checking of journalistic content using a combined methodology: content analysis of information denied by the main Spanish fact-checking platforms (Maldita and Newtral) and an in-depth questionnaire to these stakeholders. The results confirm the quantitative and qualitative evolution of disinformation. Quantitatively, more fact-checking is performed during the state of alarm. Qualitatively, hoaxes increase in complexity as the pandemic evolves, in such a way that disinformation engineering takes place, and it is expected to continue until the development of a vaccine.
机译:Covid-19创建的公共卫生危机是记者和媒体的挑战。医疗保健和科学的专业资料变成了处理当前情况以及社会信息的需求。在这种情况下增加不确定性的背景下,对社交网络和消息传递应用程序的假新闻的流通增殖,产生了被称为“infodem”的东西。本文的重点是使用组合方法进行新闻内容的事实 - 检查主要西班牙语事实 - 检查平台(MALDITA和NEWTRAL)和对这些利益相关者的深入调查问卷否认的信息的内容分析。结果证实了不列念的定量和定性演变。定量地,在警报状态期间执行更多的事实检查。定性地,由于大流行发生,恶作剧的恶作剧增加了,以这样的方式发生了这种情况,并且预计将继续持续到疫苗的发展。

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