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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Hand and Oral Hygiene Practices among Adolescents in Dominican Republic Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago: Prevalence Health Risk Behavior Mental Health and Protective Factors
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Hand and Oral Hygiene Practices among Adolescents in Dominican Republic Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago: Prevalence Health Risk Behavior Mental Health and Protective Factors

机译：多米尼加共和国苏里南和特立尼达和多巴哥的青少年中的手和口腔卫生习惯：流行健康风险行为心理健康和保护因素

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Objective: The study aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of oral hygiene (OH) and hand hygiene (HH) behavior among school adolescents in three Caribbean countries. Method: In all, 7476 school adolescents (median age 14 years) from the Dominican Republic, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago responded to the cross-sectional Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in 2016–2017. Results: The prevalence of poor OH (tooth brushing < 2 times/day) was 16.9%, poor HH (not always before meals) was 68.2%, poor HH (not always after toilet) was 28.4%, and poor HH (not always with soap) was 52.7%. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, current cannabis use, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, poor mental health, and low parental support increased the odds for poor OH. Rarely or sometimes experiencing hunger, trouble from alcohol use, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, poor mental health, and low parental support were associated with poor HH (before meals and/or after the toilet, and/or with soap). Conclusion: The survey showed poor OH and HH behavior practices. Several sociodemographic factors, health risk behaviors, poor mental health, and low parental support were associated with poor OH and/or HH behavior that can assist with tailoring OH and HH health promotion.
机译：目的：该研究旨在估算三个加勒比国家中学青少年口腔卫生（OH）和手工卫生（HH）行为的患病率和相关性。方法：在多米尼加共和国，苏里南和特立尼达和特立尼达和特立尼达和特立尼达和多巴哥的7476年学龄前（14岁）回应了2016 - 2017年横断面全球学校学生健康调查（GSH）。结果：穷人哦（牙刷<2次/日）的患病率为16.9％，贫困的HH（并不总是吃饭）是68.2％，贫困的HH（厕所不总是在厕所）是28.4％，而且贫穷的HH（并不总是用肥皂）是52.7％。在调整后的逻辑回归分析中，目前的大麻使用，水果和蔬菜摄入不足，心理健康状况不佳，低父母的支持增加了穷人的赔率哦。很少或有时经历饥饿，饮酒中的麻烦，水果和蔬菜摄入不足，心理健康状况不佳和低父母支持（饭前和/或厕所之后，和/或用肥皂）有关。结论：调查显示哦和HH行为实践。若干社会渗目因素，健康风险行为，贫困心理健康和低父母支持与差哦和/或HH行为有关，可以帮助定制哦和HH健康促进。

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