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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Impact of Regional Green Development Strategy on Environmental Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt China
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Impact of Regional Green Development Strategy on Environmental Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt China

机译：区域绿色发展战略对环境总要点的影响：来自中国长江经济带的证据

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摘要

Chinese government policy officially identify the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) as one of regional green development strategies firstly in 2014. This strategy can be regarded as quasi-natural experiment, this paper aims to test its impact on regional environmental total factor productivity (TFP). First, slack-based measure model is used to calculate the environmental TFP from 2005 to 2017 at provincial level. Second, based on Chinese official statistics, differences-in-differences (DID) method is applied to construct an evaluation model of policy effect, combining with the kernel matching in propensity score matching (PSM) method. The results show that environmental TFP of YREB has significant spatial differences, with characteristic of high-east and low-west, its average level is 11.69 percentage points higher than the national average. YREB strategy promotes regional economic growth, but it does no effect on the regional environmental TFP yet. Modelling suggests that YREB strategy may play a role in the short term. From the significance of the control variables, infrastructure construction level is positively correlated with environmental TFP, while per capita GDP, financial development and energy consumption intensity have negative effect on environmental TFP. Based on this, policymakers should focus on green development, promoting industrial transformation, and enhancing environmental protection.
机译：中国政府政策首先在2014年首先确定长江经济带（Yreb）作为区域绿色发展战略之一。该策略可被视为准自然实验，旨在测试其对区域环境总数的影响（TFP ）。首先，基于SLACK的测量模型用于在省级从2005年到2017年计算环境TFP。其次，基于中国官方统计数据，差异差异（DID）方法应用于构建策略效应的评估模型，与倾向分数匹配（PSM）方法中的内核匹配组合。结果表明，YREB的环境TFP具有显着的空间差异，具有高中和低西方的特点，其平均水平高于全国平均水平11.69个百分点。 Yreb战略促进了区域经济增长，但它还没有对区域环境TFP影响。建模表明，Yreb策略可能在短期内发挥作用。从控制变量的意义，基础设施施工水平与环境TFP正相关，而人均GDP，金融发展和能源消耗强度对环境TFP产生负面影响。基于这方面，政策制定者应专注于绿色发展，促进产业转型，加强环保。

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