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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place Out-Migration and Community
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Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place Out-Migration and Community

机译：中国西北地区干旱和洪水普通村庄的个体灾害准备：地点外移和社区的影响

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摘要

Rural communities are generally more vulnerable to natural hazards when compared to urban communities. Moreover, rural communities are diverse and unique in their place, population, agricultural production and culture, which make it challenging for different rural settings to prepare for disasters. There is a little comparison made about the individual disaster preparedness among rural communities with different geographic landforms. In this study, we examined the individual disaster preparedness of rural residents in three drought-and-flood-prone villages with different landforms (plains, loess plateau and mountains) via a cross-sectional self-report structured questionnaire survey conducted in Northwest China. We also adopted an ecological framework to examine the determinants of villagers’ individual disaster preparedness across different dimensions: place, individual sociodemographic factors, family socioeconomic status, hazard adaptations, community and neighbourhood influences. We found that place was a significant factor for disaster preparedness when controlling individual sociodemographic and family socioeconomic factors. The level of preparedness in the plains was higher than both mountains and plateau. Moreover, the villagers who had out-migrated to work reported a higher level of disaster preparedness than did local villagers. In addition, the community and neighbourhood played an important role in determining individual disaster preparedness. This research highlights the needs for tailored community-based disaster risk reduction programs to improve villagers’ knowledge and skills of disaster preparedness.
机译：与城市社区相比，农村社区通常更容易受到自然危害的影响。此外，农村社区在他们的地方，人口，农业生产和文化中具有多种多样，是不同的，这使得不同的农村环境挑战，为灾害做好准备。关于不同地理地貌的农村社区中的个体灾难准备有一点比较。在这项研究中，我们通过在中国西北部进行的横断面自我报告结构化问卷调查中审查了三个干旱和洪水普通村的各个灾害的乡村居民的个人灾害准备。我们还采用了一个生态框架来检查村民在不同方面的个人灾害准备的决定因素：地方，个人社会造影因素，家庭社会经济地位，危害适应，社区和社区影响。我们发现，在控制个人社会学和家庭社会经济因素时，这一地方是灾害准备的重要因素。平原的准备水平高于山脉和高原。此外，没有迁移到工作的村民报告了比当地村民们更高的灾害准备。此外，社区和社区在确定个体灾害准备方面发挥了重要作用。该研究凸显了量身定制的社区灾害风险减少计划，以提高村民的知识和灾害准备技能。

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