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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Community social capital and individual disaster preparedness in immigrants and Canadian-born individuals: an ecological perspective
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Community social capital and individual disaster preparedness in immigrants and Canadian-born individuals: an ecological perspective

机译：社区社会资本和移民和加拿大人的个人灾害准备：生态观点

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Psychological research on the predictors of disaster preparedness has mainly focused on individual-level factors, although the social environment plays an important role. Our goal is to provide a systemic perspective to help improve risk communication and risk management for natural disaster risks. We examined how community-level social capital related to individual-level disaster preparedness in immigrants compared with Canadian-born individuals. We characterised participants' communities' social capital by conceptually linking two national surveys using postal codes. We performed sequential linear multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between community social capital and individual disaster preparedness. Results revealed three components of social capital: societal trust, interaction with friends, and neighbourhood contact. Societal trust positively predicted the extent to which immigrants and Canadian-born individuals knew someone who would search for them post-disaster. Interestingly, results revealed that Canadian-born individuals were more likely to uptake emergency planning when living in a community with strong societal trust, while the reverse was true for immigrants. Results suggest that some components of social capital may have an effect on certain preparedness behaviours. Societal trust could have both positive and negative effects on emergency planning depending on individuals' immigrant status. Risk communication and risk management should consider social capital as part of the framework for effective disaster preparedness.
机译：灾难准备预测因子的心理研究主要集中在个人级别因素上，尽管社会环境发挥着重要作用。我们的目标是提供系统的视角，以帮助改善自然灾害风险风险沟通和风险管理。与加拿大人的个人相比，我们审查了社区级社会资本与移民中的个人级别灾难准备相关的社会资本。我们通过使用邮政编码概念性地联系两项国家调查，以与邮政编码联系起来的两个国家调查，为参与者的社会资本特征。我们对序贯线性多元回归分析进行了序贯线性的多元回归分析，以检查社区社会资本与个人备灾的关系。结果揭示了社会资本三个组成部分：社会信任，与朋友的互动以及邻里联系。社会信任积极地预测移民和加拿大人的人在灾后寻找那些搜查他们的人的程度。有趣的是，结果表明，加拿大出生的个人在居住在具有强大社会信任的社区时更有可能吸收应急计划，而逆转是成功的移民。结果表明，社会资本的一些组成部分可能对某些准备行为产生影响。根据个人移民身份，社会信任可能对紧急计划具有积极和负面影响。风险沟通和风险管理应考虑社会资本作为有效灾害准备框架的一部分。

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