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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Social relations or social capital? Individual and community health effects of bonding social capital.
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Social relations or social capital? Individual and community health effects of bonding social capital.

机译：社会关系还是社会资本？凝聚社会资本对个人和社区的健康影响。

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Social capital has become one of the most popular topics in public health research in recent years. However, even after a decade of conceptual and empirical work on this subject, there is still considerable disagreement about whether bonding social capital is a collective resource that benefits communities or societies, or whether its health benefits are associated with people, their personal networks and support. Using data from the 2000 and 2002 Health Survey for England this study found that, in line with earlier research, personal levels of social support contribute to a better self-reported health status. The study also suggests that social capital is additionally important for people's health. In both datasets the aggregate social trust variable was significantly related to self-rated health before and after controlling for differences in socio-demographics and/or individual levels of social support. The results were corroborated in the second dataset with an alternative indicator of social capital. These results show that bonding social capital collectively contributes to people's self-rated health over and above the beneficial effects of personal social networks and support.
机译：近年来，社会资本已成为公共卫生研究中最受欢迎的主题之一。然而，即使经过十年的有关这一主题的概念和实证研究，仍然存在着很大的分歧，即社会资本的结合是否是使社区或社会受益的集体资源，还是其健康利益与人，其个人网络和支持有关。使用来自2000年和2002年英国健康调查的数据，该研究发现，与早期的研究一致，个人的社会支持水平有助于改善自我报告的健康状况。该研究还表明，社会资本对于人们的健康也至关重要。在两个数据集中，总的社会信任变量与控制社会人口统计学和/或个体社会支持水平的差异前后​​的自我评估健康状况显着相关。结果在第二个数据集中用社会资本的替代指标得到了证实。这些结果表明，结合社会资本，除了个人社交网络和支持的有益效果外，还集体为人们的自我评估健康做出了贡献。

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