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Health Synergies across International Sustainability and Development Agendas: Pathways to Strengthen National Action

机译:跨国际可持续发展和发展议程的健康协同效应:加强国家行动的途径

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摘要

Since 2015 there has been a surge of international agendas to address a range of global challenges: climate change (Paris Agreement), sustainable development (Agenda 2030), disaster risk reduction (Sendai Framework) and sustainable urban transformation (New Urban Agenda). Health is relevant to all of these agendas. Policymakers must now translate these global agendas into national level policies to implement the agreed goals in a coherent manner. However, approaches to synergise health activities within and across these agendas are needed, in order to achieve better coherence and maximise national level implementation. This research evaluated the framing of human health within these agendas. A content analysis of the agendas was conducted. Findings indicate (i) the importance of increased awareness of health systems strengthening as a helpful framework to guide the integration of health issues across the agendas, (ii) only two health themes had synergies across the agendas, (iii) the lack of a governance mechanism to support the integration of these four agendas to enable national (and sub-national) governments to more feasibly implement their ambitions, and (iv) the vital component of health leadership. Finally, planetary health is a relevant and timely concept that can support the urgent shift to a healthy planet and people.
机译:自2015年以来,国际议程飙升,以解决一系列全球挑战:气候变化(巴黎协定),可持续发展(2030年议程),减少灾害风险(仙台框架)和可持续的城市转型(新城市议程)。健康与所有议程有关。政策制定者现在必须将这些全球议程转化为国家一级政策,以便以连贯的方式执行商定的目标。但是,需要在这些议程内部和跨越这些议程中协同效应的方法,以实现更好的一致性和最大化国家一级实施。这项研究评估了这些议程中人类健康的框架。进行了议程的内容分析。调查结果表明,加强对卫生系统的认识的重要性,加强了一个有用的框架,以指导议程中的健康问题的整合,(ii)只有两个健康主题在议程上有协同作用,(iii)缺乏治理支持这四项议程一体化的机制使国家(和所述国家)政府能够更加可行地落实他们的野心,并(iv)卫生领导的重要组成部分。最后,行星健康是一个相关的和及时的概念,可以支持对健康地球和人的紧急转变。

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