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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Influence of Occupational Categories on Overall and Domain-Specific Physical Activity and the Association with Chronic Diseases. An Analysis Using the Austrian Health Interview Survey
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The Influence of Occupational Categories on Overall and Domain-Specific Physical Activity and the Association with Chronic Diseases. An Analysis Using the Austrian Health Interview Survey

机译：职业类别对整体和结构域的身体活动和慢性病联系的影响。奥地利健康面试调查分析

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Background: The performance of physical activity (PA) in different domains varies between different occupational groups and they contribute differently to the prevention and management of chronic diseases. This study aimed to give a fuller picture of the potential influence occupational categories have on the different domains of PA among the Austrian population of working age. Methods: A total of 8251 gainfully employed persons in 9 major and 39 sub-major occupational groups from the Austrian Health Interview Survey 2014 were analyzed. PA was measured with the Physical Activity Questionnaire of the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS-PAQ) and the prevalence of 17 chronic diseases was obtained. Results: A total of 48.2% were mostly active when working, 18.4% reported transport-related PA in the upper quintile, 50.4% performed at least 150 min per week of moderate PA or cycling, 32.7% performed muscle-strengthening PA at least twice a week, and 76.3% were either mostly physically active when working or complied with the aerobic PA guidelines. As a general rule, people in physically active occupational groups tended to perform less PA in their leisure time and vice versa. Occupational groups with especially low amount of PA were Information Technology workers, directors, and secretarial staff. People with a chronic disease tended to perform less PA, but there was an interaction between occupation and chronic disease on PA. Conclusions: Domain-specific programs to promote PA should be developed for various occupational categories.
机译：背景：不同域中的身体活动（PA）的性能在不同的职业群体之间变化，并且它们与预防和管理慢性疾病的贡献不同。本研究旨在为奥地利工作年龄段的不同域名提供普遍存在的潜在影响职业类别。方法：分析了来自奥地利卫生面试调查2014年9个主要职业群体的8251名有收益的人员。 PA用欧洲健康访谈调查（EHIS-PAQ）的体育活动问卷量测量，获得了17个慢性疾病的患病率。结果：在工作时，总共有48.2％的活跃，18.4％报道的运输相关PA在上宾里，50.4％每周至少150分钟进行中等PA或循环，32.7％进行肌肉加强PA至少两次一周，76.3％在工作或遵守有氧PA指南时主要是物理活跃。作为一般规则，身体活跃的职业团体的人们倾向于在闲暇时间执行较少的PA，反之亦然。职业群体，特别是少量PA是信息技术工人，董事和秘书工作人员。患有慢性病的人们往往表现较少的PA，但患者患者与慢性疾病之间存在相互作用。结论：应为各种职业类别开发促进PA的具体域的计划。

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