首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Molecular Sciences >CC Chemokines in a Tumor: A Review of Pro-Cancer and Anti-Cancer Properties of Receptors CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 and CCR10 Ligands
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CC Chemokines in a Tumor: A Review of Pro-Cancer and Anti-Cancer Properties of Receptors CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 and CCR10 Ligands

机译:CC趋化因子在肿瘤中:对受体CCR5CCR6CCR7CCR8CCR9和CCR10配体的促癌和抗癌性能的综述

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摘要

CC chemokines (or β-chemokines) are 28 chemotactic cytokines with an N-terminal CC domain that play an important role in immune system cells, such as CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, dendritic cells, eosinophils, macrophages, monocytes, and NK cells, as well in neoplasia. In this review, we discuss human CC motif chemokine ligands: CCL1, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL18, CCL19, CCL20, CCL21, CCL25, CCL27, and CCL28 (CC motif chemokine receptor CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, and CCR10 ligands). We present their functioning in human physiology and in neoplasia, including their role in the proliferation, apoptosis resistance, drug resistance, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. We discuss the significance of chemokine receptors in organ-specific metastasis, as well as the influence of each chemokine on the recruitment of various cells to the tumor niche, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF), Kupffer cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), osteoclasts, tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and regulatory T cells (Treg). Finally, we show how the effect of the chemokines on vascular endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells leads to angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.
机译:CC趋化因子(或β-趋化因子)是28个趋化性细胞因子,其N-末端CC结构域在免疫系统细胞中起重要作用,例如CD4 +和CD8 +淋巴细胞,树突细胞,嗜酸性粒细胞,巨噬细胞,单核细胞和NK细胞在瘤形成。在该综述中,我们讨论人类CC型趋化因子配体:CCL1,CCL3,CCL4,CCL5,CCL18,CCL19,CCL20,CCL21,CCL25,CCL27和CCL28(CC MOTIF趋化因子受体CCR5,CCR6,CCR7,CCR8,CCR9和CCR10配体)。我们在人体生理学和肿瘤中呈现其在肿瘤中的作用,包括它们在增殖,凋亡抗性,耐药性,迁移和癌细胞的侵袭中的作用。我们讨论了趋化因子受体在器官特异性转移中的重要性,以及每个趋化因子对肿瘤患者募集各种细胞的影响,例如癌症相关的成纤维细胞(CAF),Kupffer细胞,髓鞘衍生的抑制细胞(MDSC),骨核苷酸,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM),肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)和调节性T细胞(Treg)。最后,我们展示了趋化因子如何对血管内皮细胞和淋巴内皮细胞的影响导致血管生成和淋巴管发生。

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