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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Clinical Medicine >Methodological Designs Applied in the Development of Computer-Based Training Programs for the Cognitive Rehabilitation in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Mild Dementia. Systematic Review
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Methodological Designs Applied in the Development of Computer-Based Training Programs for the Cognitive Rehabilitation in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Mild Dementia. Systematic Review

机译：患有轻度认知障碍（MCI）和轻度痴呆的人的认知康复发展的方法论设计。系统评论

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In recent years, different computer-based cognitive training (CT) programs for people with dementia (PwD) have been developed following a psychosocial approach. Aim: This systematic review aims to identify the methodological designs applied in the development of computer-based training (CCT) programs for the rehabilitation of cognitive functioning in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the databases PubMed and PsycINFO. The search period was between 2000–2019. The study selection and data extraction processes were carried out by two independent reviewers. The protocol was registered in International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under registration number CRD42020159027. Results: Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The most frequently used methodological design in the development of CCT programs for people with MCI or mild dementia was the user-centered design (UCD). This design involves an interactive system characterized by the inclusion of end users from the initial stages of its development, throughout the establishment of functional requirements, and in the evaluation of the program’s usability and user-experience (UX). Conclusion: UCD was the most used methodological design for the development of CCT programs although there was quite some variation in how this design was applied. Recommendations for future studies about the development of CCT programs for people with MCI and mild dementia are given. Central focus should be the inclusion and active participation of end users from the initial stages of development.
机译：近年来，在精神病的方法之后，已经制定了不同的基于计算机的认知培训（CT）患有痴呆症（PWD）的人员。目的：该系统审查旨在确定应用于基于计算机的培训（CCT）计划的方法设计，以便在患有轻度认知障碍（MCI）或轻度痴呆的人中的认知功能中的康复。方法：使用PubMed和Psycinfo进行系统审查。搜索期在2000-2019之间。研究选择和数据提取过程由两个独立审阅者进行。该议定书于注册号码CRD42020159027下注册了国际潜在的系统评价（Prospero）的国际潜在寄存器登记册。结果：十三项研究达到了纳入标准。最常用的方法设计在MCI或轻度痴呆症人员的CCT计划的开发中是以用户为中心的设计（UCD）。这种设计涉及一个交互式系统，其特征在于将最终用户从其开发的初始阶段列入，整个内容的功能要求，以及评估程序的可用性和用户体验（UX）。结论：UCD是CCT计划开发最常用的方法论设计，尽管如何应用了这种设计。给出了关于未来研究关于MCI和轻度痴呆症的CCT计划的研究的建议。中央焦点应该是最终用户的初始发展阶段的包含和积极参与。

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