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Lessons from COVID-19 on the role of the state and the market in providing early testing

机译:Covid-19关于国家和市场在提供早期测试方面的作用

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摘要

Responses to the current COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrate that, without confirmed diagnosis, we are effectively fumbling in the dark – and doing so with major clinical, economic and social consequences. Yet getting the right diagnostics is not instantaneous and requires protocols and sufficient standing capacity in order to be able to test people in large numbers at the outset of an epidemic. This paper examines the roles of government and industry in producing diagnostic tools on demand and explores how we could improve prompt development and availability of these technologies to help stem infectious disease epidemics earlier in the future. Better preparation and coordination will be challenging, very expensive, result in some seemingly unnecessary public spending to hedge against risk, and require that states grant greater independence to an international institution who can counter the harmful effects of national self-prioritization.
机译:对目前的Covid-19大流行的回应清楚地证明,没有确认的诊断,我们在黑暗中有效地摸索着,并随着主要的临床,经济和社会后果而这样做。然而,获得正确的诊断不是瞬时的,需要协议和足够的站立能力,以便能够在流行病的开始时以大量的方式测试人员。本文探讨了政府和行业在生产诊断工具方面,探讨了我们如何提高这些技术的迅速开发和可用性,以帮助遏制未来的传染病流行病。更好的准备和协调将具有挑战性,非常昂贵,导致一些看似不必要的公共支出对冲风险,并要求各国对一个可以反驳国家自我优先级宣传有害影响的国际机构提供更大的独立性。

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