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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Preventive Medicine Reports >Associations between neighbourhood street pattern neighbourhood socioeconomic status and sleep in adults
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Associations between neighbourhood street pattern neighbourhood socioeconomic status and sleep in adults

机译：邻里街道模式社区社会经济地位与成人睡眠之间的关联

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Sleep duration is a risk factor for poor health and all-cause mortality. Evidence suggests that neighbourhood characteristics such as built environment and socioeconomic status (SES) may affect sleep duration in adults. This study examined the relationship between neighbourhood built environment (i.e., measured via the street pattern) and SES with sleep duration in adults (n = 797) from 12 neighbourhoods in Calgary (Canada). Covariate adjusted linear and multinomial logistic regression models estimated the associations between street pattern (grid, warped-grid, curvilinear), SES and sleep duration. We also tested if the interaction between street pattern and SES was associated with sleep duration. Although neighbourhood street pattern and neighbourhood SES were not independently associated with sleep, the interaction between street pattern and neighbourhood SES, was associated with mean sleep duration. Individuals living in curvilinear low SES neighbourhoods had the shortest sleep duration (6.93 h per day; 95% CI 6.68, 7.18), while those living in curvilinear high SES neighbourhoods slept the longest (7.43 h per day; 95% CI 7.29, 7.57). Neighbourhood street pattern and SES, as well as their interaction, were not associated with the odds of sleeping shorter or longer than 7 to 8 h per day. Our findings suggest that the combined effect of the neighbourhood built environment and SES is potentially important for influencing sleep duration. More research is needed to understand the complex interrelationships between the built environment, SES, and sleep.
机译：睡眠持续时间是健康状况差和全导致死亡率的危险因素。证据表明，建筑环境和社会经济地位（SES）等邻里特征可能会影响成人睡眠时间。本研究审查了邻里建筑环境（即通过街道模式测量）之间的关系，以及来自卡尔加里（加拿大）的12个街区的成人（n = 797）中睡眠持续时间的SES。协变量调整的线性和多项式逻辑回归模型估计了街道模式（网格，扭曲，曲线，曲线），SES和睡眠持续时间之间的关联。我们还测试了街道模式和SES之间的相互作用与睡眠持续时间相关。虽然邻里街道模式和邻域SE没有与睡眠独立相关，但街道模式和邻域SE之间的相互作用与平均睡眠持续时间相关。生活在曲线低层的人的个人具有最短的睡眠时间（每天6.93小时; 95％CI 6.68,7.18），而生活在曲线高的SES社区的人睡过头（每天7.43小时; 95％CI 7.29,7.57） 。邻里街道模式和SES以及它们的互动与每天睡眠不足或超过7至8小时的几率无关。我们的研究结果表明，邻里建筑环境和SES的综合影响对于影响睡眠持续时间可能是重要的。需要更多的研究来了解建筑环境，SES和睡眠之间的复杂相互关系。

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