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Changes in student behaviors and policy opinion regarding E-cigarettes at a Kentucky University from 2014 to 2018

机译:2014年至2018年肯塔基州大学电子卷烟的学生行为和政策舆论的变化

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摘要

The behaviors and opinions regarding e-cigarette use and campus policies prohibiting vaping vary greatly among college students nationally. Kentucky is one of the four U.S. states with the highest tobacco use prevalence, and characterizing e-cigarette use, trends and policy opinions among Kentucky undergraduates may inform interventions. To characterize population-level differences in e-cigarette-related behaviors and policy opinions among undergraduates from 2014 to 2018, results from two cross-sectional surveys (2014 and 2018) from a public regional university in south-central Kentucky were analyzed. Students from randomly selected undergraduate general studies courses completed a 5-minute in-class survey. Data were obtained from 514 and 519 respondents in 2014 and 2018, respectively. Mean age did not differ (19.9 and 20.1 years; p = 0.41) nor did class rank (p = 0.30) by survey year. Chi-square analysis indicated previous 30-day e-cigarette use was higher in 2018 than 2014 (28% vs. 18%; p < 0.001), and current cigarette use was lower in 2018 than 2014 (13% vs. 25%; p < 0.001). When current smoking and recent e-cigarette use were combined as a use variable, there was no significant difference between 2018 (29%) and 2014 (30%). Fraternity/sorority affiliation, being under 22 years old, male gender, out-of-state residency, and having a smoking parent were associated with recent e-cigarette use in multivariable logit models. Support for the on-campus vaping prohibition was lower among 2018 respondents (68% approval) compared to 2014 respondents (74% approval), respectively (p = 0.022). Overall, these findings may inform policy, population-specific health communications, and future research.
机译:关于电子烟的使用和校园政策的行为和意见,禁止禁毒的大学生在大学生国家大大变化。肯塔基州是烟草最高的四个美国国家之一,使用普遍存在,并表征肯塔基大学生的电子卷烟使用,趋势和政策意见可能会提供干预措施。从2014年至2018年到2014年到2014年的大学生与e-卷烟相关行为和政策意见的人口水平差异,分析了来自肯塔基州南部肯塔基州的公共区域大学的两个横断面调查(2014和2018)的结果。从随机选择的本科一般研究课程完成了5分钟的调查。数据分别于2014年和2018年从514和519名受访者获得。平均年龄没有差异(19.9和20.1岁; P = 0.41),调查年度也没有课堂级别(P = 0.30)。 Chi-Square分析表明,2018年的2018年以前30天的电子卷烟用途比2014年更高(28%对18%; P <0.001),2018年的当前卷烟用途比2014年更低(13%vs.25%; p <0.001)。当电流吸烟和最近的电子烟机合并为使用变量时,2018年(29%)和2014年(30%)之间没有显着差异。兄弟会/姐妹患者,低于22岁,男性性别,州外居住,并吸烟父母在多变量的Logit模型中使用了最近的电子烟。与2014年受访者(74%批准)相比,2018年受访者(68%批准)相比,对校园内的禁止禁止禁止的支持(P = 0.022)。总体而言,这些调查结果可能会通知政策,人口特定的健康通信和未来的研究。

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