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Turning Waste into Value: Nanosized Natural Plant Materials of Solanum incanum L. and Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir with Promising Antimicrobial Activities

机译:变废为宝:茄子和紫檀的纳米天然植物材料具有良好的抗菌活性

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摘要

Numerous plants are known to exhibit considerable biological activities in the fields of medicine and agriculture, yet access to their active ingredients is often complicated, cumbersome and expensive. As a consequence, many plants harbouring potential drugs or green phyto-protectants go largely unnoticed, especially in poorer countries which, at the same time, are in desperate need of antimicrobial agents. As in the case of plants such as the Jericho tomato, Solanum incanum, and the common African tree Pterocarpus erinaceus, nanosizing of original plant materials may provide an interesting alternative to extensive extraction and isolation procedures. Indeed, it is straightforward to obtain considerable amounts of such common, often weed-like plants, and to mill the dried material to more or less uniform particles of microscopic and nanoscopic size. These particles exhibit activity against Steinernema feltiae or Escherichia coli, which is comparable to the ones seen for processed extracts of the same, respective plants. As S. feltiae is used as a model nematode indicative of possible phyto-protective uses in the agricultural arena, these findings also showcase the potential of nanosizing of crude “waste” plant materials for specific practical applications, especially—but not exclusively—in developing countries lacking a more sophisticated industrial infrastructure.
机译:已知许多植物在医学和农业领域中表现出相当大的生物活性,但是获得其活性成分通常是复杂,繁琐且昂贵的。结果,许多带有潜在药物或绿色植物保护剂的植物几乎没有被注意到,特别是在同时迫切需要抗微生物剂的贫穷国家。就像Je​​richo番茄,Solanum incanum和普通非洲树Pterocarpus erinaceus这样的植物一样,原始植物材料的纳米化可能为广泛的提取和分离程序提供有趣的替代方法。确实,直接获得大量这种常见的,通常为杂草样的植物,并将干燥的材料研磨成或多或少的微观和纳米尺寸的均匀颗粒是直接的。这些颗粒表现出对抗毡状鞭毛虫或大肠埃希氏菌的活性,这与相同的相应植物的加工提取物所见的活性相当。由于毡状葡萄球菌被用作模型线虫,表明在农业领域可能具有植物保护作用,因此这些发现还显示出了将粗“废”植物材料进行纳米化的潜力,可用于特定的实际应用,特别是(但不仅限于)开发中国家缺乏更复杂的工业基础设施。

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