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Smart Parking System with Dynamic Pricing Edge-Cloud Computing and LoRa

机译:具有动态定价边缘云计算和洛拉的智能停车系统

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摘要

A rapidly growing number of vehicles in recent years cause long traffic jams and difficulty in the management of traffic in cities. One of the most significant reasons for increased traffic jams on the road is random parking in unauthorized and non-permitted places. In addition, managing of available parking places cannot achieve the expected reduction in traffic congestion related problems due to mismanagement, lack of real-time parking guidance to the drivers, and general ignorance. As the number of roads, highways and related resources has not increased significantly, a rising need for a smart, dynamic and effective parking solution is observed. Accordingly, with the use of multiple sensors, appropriate communication network and advanced processing capabilities of edge and cloud computing, a smart parking system can help manage parking effectively and make it easier for the vehicle owners. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer architecture for smart parking system consisting of multi-parametric parking slot sensor nodes, latest long-range low-power wireless communication technology and Edge-Cloud computation. The proposed system enables dynamic management of parking for large areas while providing useful information to the drivers about available parking locations and related services through near real-time monitoring of vehicles. Furthermore, we propose a dynamic pricing algorithm to yield maximum possible revenue for the parking authority and optimum parking slot availability for the drivers.
机译:近年来迅速越来越多的车辆造成长期交通堵塞和难以管理城市的交通管理。在道路上增加交通堵塞的最重要原因之一是在未经授权和不允许的地方停车。此外,由于管理不定,缺乏对司机的实时停车指导和普遍无知,可用停车位的管理无法达到交通拥堵相关问题的预期减少。随着道路的数量,高速公路和相关资源没有显着增加,观察到智能,动态和有效的停车解决方案的不断上升。因此,利用多个传感器的使用,适当的通信网络和边缘计算的高级处理能力,智能停车系统可以有效地帮助管理停车,并使车主更容易。在本文中,我们为智能停车系统提出了一种多层架构,包括多参数驻车插槽传感器节点,最新的远程低功耗无线通信技术和边缘云计算。所提出的系统使得能够通过近乎实时监测为可用停车位置和相关服务提供有用的信息,以便在大面积内部管理停车的动态管理。此外,我们提出了一种动态定价算法,为停车委员会提供最大可能的收入,以及驱动程序的最佳停车位可用性。

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