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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine >Remain Independence and Neighborhood Social Cohesiveness Among OlderAdults Participating in Three Community-Based Programs PromotingAging-in-Community in the USA
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Remain Independence and Neighborhood Social Cohesiveness Among OlderAdults Participating in Three Community-Based Programs PromotingAging-in-Community in the USA

机译：仍然是老年人的独立和社区社会凝聚力成年人参与三个以社区为基础的计划推广美国老年人社区

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Objectives: Aging-in-community has been a preferred way to aging.This study examines and compares remain independence (RI) and neighborhoodsocial cohesiveness (NSC) among three programs promoting aging-in-community(AIC). Methods: Older adults from three AIC programs were surveyed:a village program, a county neighborhood lunch program, and a university-basedlifelong learning program. Previously validated RI (3-item) and NSC (4-items)measures were used. Results: Mean age was 72.4(SD = 8.68) years (n = 289). Both the RI andNSC scales showed satisfactory reliabilities, with Cronbach’s alphas of .81 and.88, respectively. Analyses showed significant inter-group differences on bothRI and NSC. After controlling for demographics, regressions showed inter-groupdifferences remained for RI, while disappeared for NSC. Education level had aninverse relationship with RI, whereas married status had a positive relationshipwith NSC scores. Discussion: Findings call attentions to RI amonghigher education and NSC among single older adults for community-based servicesand programs promoting aging-in-community.
机译：目标：历代社区一直是老龄化的首选方式。本研究审查并比较了独立（RI）和邻居促进社区老龄化的三个方案中的社会凝聚力（NSC）（AIC）。方法：调查了三个AIC计划的老年人：一个村庄计划，县街区午餐计划和基于大学的Lifelong学习计划。以前经过验证的RI（3项）和NSC（4件）使用措施。结果：平均年龄为72.4（SD = 8.68）年（n = 289）。 ri和NSC尺度显示出令人满意的可靠性，Cronbach的alphas的.81和分别为.88。分析表明两者都有显着的组间差异ri和nsc。在控制人口统计学后，回归显示群体RI仍然存在差异，而NSC则消失。教育水平有一个与ri的反向关系，而已婚地位有积极的关系NSC分数。讨论：调查结果给RI的注意事项社区服务的单人老年人高等教育和NSC和促进社区老年人的计划。

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