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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Animal Science >187 Utilizing automation to improve efficiency health and production in the dairy industry
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187 Utilizing automation to improve efficiency health and production in the dairy industry

机译：187利用自动化提高乳制品行业的效率健康和生产

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The dairy industry has an increasing availability of equipment that is readily available for the automation of management tasks, including milking and feeding, as well as the monitoring of dairy cow behavior. Such automation not only has the ability to improve production and time efficiency on farm, but also increases our ability to monitor individual cows. Rapid adoption of automated (robotic) milking systems (AMS) is a good example of such benefits. Producers who have adopted this technology suggest they gain more time flexibility, find work to be less stressful and physically demanding, and report improved quality of their own life as well as that of their cows. At the same time, adoption of AMS may be associated with improvements in cow health and productivity. Similar findings apply for the adoption of automated milk feeders for dairy calves. The adoption of automated milk feeders has been done in effort to provide higher milk allowances, and thus raise healthier and better growing calves, reduce labor, and improve working conditions on farm. While less studied, automation in feeding of lactating cows also holds much promise for improving feeding accuracy and precision; thus not only reducing labor needs, but also having positive effects on cow production and efficiency. Finally, there is also rapid adoption of automated technologies for individual behavioral monitoring of dairy cows. These technologies have widely been adopted for estrus detection. In addition, they are also useful for detection of health disorders, both in occurrence and in advance of clinical symptoms. This, in turn, allows producers to identify and implement prevention and treatment protocols at earlier time points. It is anticipated that in the future such behavioral monitoring will play a larger role in terms of informing management decisions on farm.
机译：乳制品行业越来越多的设备可随时可用于管理任务的自动化，包括挤奶和喂养，以及对奶牛行为的监测。这种自动化不仅具有提高农场生产和时间效率的能力，而且还提高了我们监控各个奶牛的能力。快速采用自动化（机器人）挤奶系统（AMS）是这种益处的一个很好的例子。采用这项技术的制片人建议他们获得更多的灵活性，找到工作要减轻压力和物理要求，并报告他们自己生活的质量和奶牛的质量。与此同时，AMS的采用可能与母牛健康和生产力的改善有关。类似的调查结果适用于采用乳制品牛犊的自动牛奶饲养者。采用自动牛奶饲养者的采用，以提供更高的牛奶津贴，从而提高更健康，更好地生长的小牛，减少劳动力，改善农场的工作条件。较少研究，哺乳奶牛的自动化也有很大的承担，可以提高喂养精度和精度;因此，不仅降低了劳动力需求，而且对牛的生产和效率也具有积极影响。最后，对于奶牛的个体行为监测，还有快速采用自动化技术。这些技术已被广泛采用ESTRUS检测。此外，它们也可用于检测临床症状的发生和提前的健康障碍。反过来，这允许生产者在早期的时间点识别和实施预防和治疗方案。预计在未来的行为监测将在通知农场管理决策方面发挥更大的作用。

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