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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Preventive Medicine Reports >Associations between parental stress parent feeding practices and child eating behaviors within the context of food insecurity
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Associations between parental stress parent feeding practices and child eating behaviors within the context of food insecurity

机译：在粮食不安全的背景下父母压力父母喂养实践和儿童进食行为之间的关联

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Food insecurity is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially for children from diverse households. Food insecurity presents a potentially different context in which parents engage in food-related parenting practices and children engage in eating behaviors. Parents may also experience higher levels of stress and depressed mood in the context of food insecurity. This study aims to examine associations between momentary parental stress and depressed mood, food-related parenting practices, and child eating behaviors within food secure and insecure households. Children ages 5–7 and their families (n = 150) from six racial/ethnic groups (n = 25 each African American, Hispanic, Hmong, Native American, Somali, White) were recruited for this mixed-methods study through primary care clinics in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN in 2015–2016. High levels of parental stress and depressed mood experienced earlier in the day within food insecure households was associated with using restrictive feeding practices and serving more pre-prepared foods at the evening meal the same night. Parents from food secure households who experienced high levels of stress earlier in the day were more likely to engage in pressure-to-eat feeding practices, serve more fast food, and to have children who engaged in picky eating behaviors at the evening meal the same night. Health care clinicians may want to consider, or continue to, screen parents for food insecurity, stress, and depressed mood during well child visits and discuss the influence these factors may have on every day food-related parenting practices. Additionally, future research should consider using real-time interventions to reduce parental stress to promote healthy food-related parenting practices within food insecure and secure households.
机译：粮食不安全性越来越普遍，特别是家庭的儿童。粮食不安全呈现出潜在的不同背景，其中父母从事与食物有关的育儿实践和儿童从事饮食行为。在粮食不安全的背景下，父母也可能在粮食不安全方面经历更高的压力和抑郁情绪。本研究旨在审查瞬间父母压力和情绪抑郁情绪，与食物安全和不安全的家庭中的儿童饮食行为之间的协会。 5-7岁及以下的儿童（N = 150）来自六个种族/民族（N = 25个非洲裔美国，西班牙裔，苗族，美洲原住民，索马里，白色）通过初级保健诊所招募了这种混合方法研究在明尼阿波利斯/圣。保罗，2015 - 2016年的MN。在食品不安全家庭中早些时候经历了高水平的父母压力和沮丧的情绪与使用限制性喂养实践相关，并在同一夜晚在晚餐时提供更多预先准备的食物。来自当天早些时候经历了高度压力的食物安全户的父母更有可能从事压力喂养的饲养实践，服务更多的食物，并让孩子在晚餐时参与挑剔的饮食行为的孩子夜晚。医疗保健临床医生可能需要考虑或继续筛选父母的粮食不安全，压力和沮丧情绪，并讨论影响这些因素可能对每天与食物有关的育儿实践。此外，未来的研究应考虑使用实时干预来减少父母压力，以促进食品不安全和安全户内的健康与健康的食物相关育儿实践。

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