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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Health Psychology Open >Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Vietnamese students aged 13–17: Results from a cross-sectional study throughout four geographical regions of Vietnam
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Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Vietnamese students aged 13–17: Results from a cross-sectional study throughout four geographical regions of Vietnam

机译：越南学生中抑郁症状和自杀意念越南学生：越南四个地理区域的横断面研究结果

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摘要

We conducted a cross-sectional study in four provinces located in four different geographical areas in Vietnam to examine the prevalence and associated factors of depression and suicide ideation among school students aged 13–17. A sample of 6407 students from secondary school and high school participated in our survey to complete self-reported questionnaires. Depressive symptoms were measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). Suicidal ideation and associated factors were measured by the Global School Student Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire. We found that 31.7% of students had depressive symptoms, and 11% reported suicidal ideation during the last year. Female students and older students were more at risk of experiencing depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation than male students and younger students. Bullying, violence, smoking, and alcohol consumption appear as risk factors, while a good relationship with parents/guardians may protect school students from having depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation.
机译：我们在越南四个不同地理区域进行了四个省份进行了横断面研究，以研究13-17岁的学校学生抑郁症和自杀意见的患病率和相关因素。来自中学和高中的6407名学生的样本参加了我们的调查，以完成自我报告的问卷。流行病学研究中心测量抑郁症状抑郁尺寸（CES-D）。通过全球学校学生健康调查（GSHS）调查问卷来衡量自杀意念和相关因素。我们发现31.7％的学生患有抑郁症状，而且在去年报告的11％报告的自杀式思想。女学生和老年学生的风险更大程度地体验抑郁症状和比男性学生和年轻学生的自杀意识形动。欺凌，暴力，吸烟和酒精消费呈现为危险因素，而与父母/监护人的良好关系可能会保护学校学生患有抑郁症状和自杀意念。

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