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To What Extent Do Study Habits Relate to Performance?

机译:学习习惯如何与性能有多关系?

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摘要

Students’ study sessions outside class are important learning opportunities in college courses. However, we often depend on students to study effectively without explicit instruction. In this study, we described students’ self-reported study habits and related those habits to their performance on exams. Notably, in these analyses, we controlled for potential confounds, such as academic preparation, self-reported class absences, and self-reported total study time. First, we found that, on average, students used approximately four active strategies to study and that they spent about half of their study time using active strategies. In addition, both the number of active strategies and the proportion of their study time using active strategies positively predicted exam performance. Second, on average, students started studying 6 days before an exam, but how early a student started studying was not related to performance on in-term (immediate) or cumulative (delayed) exams. Third, on average, students reported being distracted about 20% of their study time, and distraction while studying negatively predicted exam performance. These results add nuance to lab findings and help instructors prioritize study habits to target for change.
机译:外面课外的学生的学习课程是大学课程中的重要学习机会。然而,我们经常依赖学生在没有明确的指导的情况下有效地学习。在这项研究中,我们描述了学生的自我报告的学习习惯,并将这些习惯与考试表现相关。值得注意的是,在这些分析中,我们控制了潜在的混淆,例如学术准备,自我报告的阶级缺席,自我报告的总研究时间。首先,我们发现,平均而言,学生使用大约四种积极的策略来学习,并且他们使用积极的策略花费大约一半的学习时间。此外,使用积极策略的积极策略数量和他们的学习时间比例肯定地预测考试表现。其次,平均后,学生开始在考试前6天开始学习,但学生开始学习的早期与同期(立即)或累积(延迟)考试的表现无关。第三,平均而言,学生报告分散了学习时间的20%,分散注意力,同时研究了负面预测的考试表现。这些结果为实验室调查结果添加了差别,并帮助教师优先考虑研究习惯来实现变革的目标。

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