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Influence of different growing media on the growth and development of strawberry plants

机译：不同种植媒体对草莓植物生长发育的影响

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The optimal production of strawberries requires the essential nutrients and favourable media for vegetative and reproductive growth. The present study sought to determine the effectiveness of growth parameters and fruit yield of strawberries in different media growing under a greenhouse. To analyze the significant effect for the growth and fruit yield among the growing media, four treatments such as control soil (CS), bio plus compost (T1), the combination of bio plus compost, and synthetic nutrient applied media/integrated media (T2) and synthetic nutrient applied soil media (T3) were assayed. Morphology parameters like plant height, canopy area, fresh weight, dry weight of roots were measured in each stage after eight weeks and sixteen weeks and yield attributing parameter as the number of fruits set per plant and number of fruits per plant were measured at the beginning and end of the reproductive stage eight and sixteen weeks respectively. The effects of growing media for the strawberry plant growth and productivity were analyzed using completely randomized block designs through analyzing the variance with a significance level of p < 0.05. The canopy area of the strawberry plants was calculated using the image processing technique applied in HSV colour space. Correspondingly, the vegetative stage and reproductive stage of T2 plants attained the maximum plant height of 16.93 ± 0.31 cm and 19.34 ± 0.21 cm, canopy area with 23.02 ± 1.94 cm2 and 28.78 ± 0.93 cm2, fresh weight of 18.00 ± 3.06 g, and 20.15 ± 3.49 g, dry weight of 5.15 ± 1.26 g and 6.66 ± 2.34 g and the number of fruits set per plant 18.83 ± 2.64 and number of fruits per plant 24.17 ± 2.14 followed by T1, T3, and CS respectively. A comparison of the relative growth and fruit yield at the vegetative and reproductive phases of plants T2 implied better performance. This study demonstrated that bio plus compost with synthetic nutrients act as a better source for the growth and production of strawberries under the greenhouse.
机译：最佳的草莓生产需要必要的营养和营养生长培养和良好的培养基。本研究试图确定在温室下生长不同媒体的草莓生长参数和果实产量的有效性。为了分析生长培养基中生长和果实产量的显着效果，4种治疗（CS），生物加堆肥（T1），Bio Plus堆肥组合，以及合成营养培养基/集成介质（T2 ）测定合成营养施用土壤培养基（T3）。在植物身高，冠层面积，鲜重，左右的每个阶段等形态学参数在八周和十六周后测量，然后在每植物上设定的水果数量和每个植物的果实数量的产量归因于归因参数，开始生殖阶段八至十六周的结束。通过分析P <0.05的显着性水平的差异，分析了生长培养基对草莓植物生长和生产率的影响。使用在HSV颜色空间中应用的图像处理技术计算草莓植物的顶篷区域。相应地，T2植物的营养阶段和繁殖阶段达到了16.93±0.31厘米的最大植物高度，19.34±0.21厘米，冠层面积为23.02±1.94cm 2和28.78±0.93cm2，鲜重18.00±3.06g，20.15 ±3.49g，干重为5.15±1.26g和6.66±2.34g和每株植物的果实数量为18.83±2.64，每株植物的果实数分别为T1，T3和Cs。植物T2植物营养和生殖阶段相对生长和果产量的比较暗示了良好的性能。本研究表明，与合成营养素的生物加上肥胖作用作为温室下草莓的增长和生产的更好来源。

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