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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Psychosocial Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents under Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Aguascalientes Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Population Survey
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Psychosocial Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents under Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Aguascalientes Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Population Survey

机译：由于Covid-19 Aguascalientes的Covid-19大流行因墨西哥的Covid-19大流行而受到限制的青少年的自杀行为的心理社会关联：横断面口调查

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Background: Suicide and suicidal behaviors were already a global public health problem, producing preventable injuries and deaths. This issue may worsen due to the COVID-19 pandemic and may differentially affect vulnerable groups in the population, including children, adolescents, and young adults. The current study evaluated the association of affective variables (depression, hopelessness, and anxiety), drug use (alcohol, tobacco, and others), emotional intelligence, and attachment with suicidal behaviors. Methods: A state-wide survey included 8033 students (51% female, 49% male; mean age of 16 years) from science and technology high-schools using a standardized questionnaire that was distributed online. Multinomial logistic regression models tested associations between suicidal behaviors and several covariates. The analyses accommodated the complex structure of the sample. Results: Approximately 21% of all students reported a suicidal behavior (11% with a low-lethality suicide attempt, 6% with self-injuries, and 4% with a high-lethality suicide attempt). Variables associated with higher odds of suicidal behavior included: female sex, depression, hopelessness, anxiety, alcohol and tobacco use, childhood trauma, and having to self-rely as issues affecting attachment, and low self-esteem. Security of attachment was associated with lower odds of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: The complexity of suicidal behavior makes it clear that comprehensive programs need to be implemented.
机译：背景：自杀和自杀行为已经是全球性的公共卫生问题，产生可预防的伤害和死亡。由于Covid-19大流行，这个问题可能会恶化，可能会差异地影响人口中的弱势群体，包括儿童，青少年和年轻人。目前的研究评估了情感变量（抑郁，绝望和焦虑），吸毒（酒精，烟草等），情绪智力和自杀行为附件的关联。方法：全面调查包括8033名学生（51％的女性，49％的男性;平均16岁）来自科学和技术的高中使用在线分布的标准化问卷。多项式物流回归模型在自杀行为与几个协变量之间的关联。分析适用于样品的复杂结构。结果：大约21％的学生报告了自杀行为（11％，具有低致命的自杀企图，6％，自我伤害，4％，具有高致命的自杀企图）。含有较高的自杀行为少量的变量包括：女性，抑郁，绝望，焦虑，酒精和烟草使用，儿童创伤，并且必须自依赖于影响依恋的问题，以及低自尊。附件的安全性与较低的自杀行为的几率有关。结论：自杀行为的复杂性使其明确综合计划需要实施。

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