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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Impact of the Mass Media on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Psychological Well-Being and Physical Activity. Structural Equation Analysis
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Impact of the Mass Media on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Psychological Well-Being and Physical Activity. Structural Equation Analysis

机译：大众媒体对依从地中海饮食心理健康和体育活动的影响。结构方程分析

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Background: The influence of mass media on emotions, subjective well-being and behaviours in society should be clearly understood. Physical-health education has an important role to play as a preventive tool. The aim of this study was to develop an explanatory model regarding the relationships between mass media, psychological well-being, physical activity, Mediterranean diet and age and to compare the model with multi-group analysis according to gender. Methods: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used, with 634 participants between 18 and 66 years old (M = 35.18 ± 9.68). Results: Structural equation modeling was found to be satisfactory for all parameters. Results show that mass media have a significant direct influence on well-being, with negative effects on physical activity and adherence to a Mediterranean diet. The model fitted better for males in terms of gender differences, showing a better fit of psychological well-being being associated with higher levels of physical activity and better adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Among women, no relationships were found between mass media pressure and psychological well-being and healthy physical habits, but higher personal satisfaction was associated with better physical activity and better dietary patterns. Conclusions: Thus, the study approaches society to a perspective influenced by mass media and physical-health education, reporting and emphasizing the importance of healthy lifestyles.
机译：背景：应清楚地理解大众媒体对情绪，主观福祉和行为的影响。身体健康教育作为预防工具的重要作用。本研究的目的是制定有关大众媒体，心理福祉，身体活动，地中海饮食和年龄之间的关系的解释模型，并根据性别比较多群分析的模型。方法：使用描述性，非实验性横截面设计，634名参与者在18至66岁之间（M = 35.18±9.68）。结果：发现结构方程建模对所有参数令人满意。结果表明，大众媒体对福祉具有显着的直接影响，对身体活动的负面影响和对地中海饮食的依从性。在性别差异方面，该模型适合男性，表现出与更高水平的身体活动和更好地遵守地中海饮食的心理幸福感得更好。在女性中，大众媒体压力和心理健康和健康的物理习惯之间没有发现任何关系，但个人满足程度越高与更好的身体活动和更好的饮食模式相关。结论：因此，该研究将社会接触到受众媒体和身体健康教育，报告和强调健康生活方式的重要性的视角。

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