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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Impact of Reduced Training Activity of Elite Kickboxers on Physical Fitness Body Build and Performance during Competitions
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The Impact of Reduced Training Activity of Elite Kickboxers on Physical Fitness Body Build and Performance during Competitions

机译：精英Kickboxers降低训练活动对竞争期间的身体健康身体建设和表现的影响

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Background: Kickboxing is a combat sport where athletes require constant supervision of a coach. The outbreak of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to a crisis in many sectors, including sport. Global efforts to limit the spread of the pathogen resulted in temporary lockdowns that limited sporting activity, thus deteriorating athletes’ physical fitness. Methods: The participants included 20 kickboxers competing at the international level. Their physical fitness was evaluated based on the test developed by the International Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Test (ICSPFT) and their body build was assessed using Tanita BC601 body composition monitor and a body height meter. Differences between physical fitness before the COVID-19 outbreak and during the pandemic after re-opening sports facilities were evaluated. Results: Temporary closing of sports clubs has led to the increase in body mass of the participants by 2.65 kg on average and significantly deteriorated physical fitness. Conclusions: Temporary closing of sports clubs and restrictions on physical activity aimed at containing the spread of COVID-19 caused a significant reduction in physical fitness and increased body mass of the participants. This is likely to cause worse performance in the nearest competitions and have a negative impact on the athletes’ health status and immunity to diseases.
机译：背景：Kickboxing是一项作战运动，运动员需要不断监督教练。 SARS-COV-2引起的大流行爆发导致了许多部门的危机，包括运动。全球努力限制病原体的传播导致临时锁定有限的体育活动，从而恶化运动员的身体健康。方法：参与者包括在国际一级竞争的20名跆拳道。它们的身体健康是根据国际委员会制定的物理健身试验标准化（ICSPFT）开发的测试，并使用Tanita BC601身体成分监测器和体高度计进行了它们的身体构建。评估了Covid-19爆发前的身体健康之间的差异，在重新开放体育设施后的大流行期间进行了评估。结果：体育俱乐部的临时关闭导致参与者的体重增加为2.65公斤平均，体质显着恶化。结论：体育俱乐部的临时关闭和对旨在含有Covid-19传播的物理活动的限制导致了物理健康的显着降低和参与者的体重增加。这可能会导致最近的竞争中的表现越来越糟糕，对运动员的健康状况和对疾病的免疫力产生负面影响。

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