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Nutraceuticals and Pharmaceuticals from Marine Fish and Invertebrates

机译:来自海洋鱼和无脊椎动物的营养保健品和药品

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摘要

The word nutraceutical is coined from two words, “nutrition” and “pharmaceutical”, describing natural sources of molecules or substances that have physiological benefit, and the ability to protect human health and well-being and prevent chronic diseases [1]. These molecules can be incorporated into foods, or used as drugs or supplements. The high nutritional value of fish and marine invertebrates makes them an ideal and essential food choice that may contribute to the imbalance in the lifestyle and diet in developed countries that has been causing a rise in chronic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, and other lifestyle-related diseases [2]. There are various ingredients found in fish and fish by-products that act as nutraceuticals. The most distinctive are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and other lipid components, protein hydrolysates and peptides, minerals and vitamins, gelatin, and collagen. Among many beneficial effects, they show a therapeutic effect against cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and even cancer [3].
机译:Nutraceutical one up,“营养”和“药物”一词,描述了具有生理效益的分子或物质的自然来源,以及保护人类健康和福祉的能力,并预防慢性疾病[1]。这些分子可以掺入食品中,或用作药物或补充剂。鱼和海洋无脊椎动物的高营养价值使它们成为一个理想和基本的食物选择,可能导致发达国家的生活方式和饮食的不平衡,这一直导致慢性疾病,例如肥胖,糖尿病,高血压和和高脂血症和其他与生活方式相关的疾病[2]。鱼和鱼副产品中发现了各种成分,充当营养保健品。最独特的是长链多不饱和脂肪酸和其他脂质组分,蛋白质水解酸盐和肽,矿物质和维生素,明胶和胶原蛋白。在许多有益的效果中,它们表现出对心血管疾病,高血压,哮喘,炎症性肠病,类风湿性关节炎,骨质疏松症和甚至癌症的治疗效果[3]。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Marine Drugs
  • 作者

    Vida Šimat;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(19),7
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 401
  • 总页数 3
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类 药物化学;
  • 关键词

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