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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Should I Stay or Should I Go? The Impact of Social Networks on the Choice to Play for a National Team in Football
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Should I Stay or Should I Go? The Impact of Social Networks on the Choice to Play for a National Team in Football

机译：我应该走还是留？社会网络对足球全国队的选择的影响

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摘要

In the course of their careers, elite athletes are faced with crucial decisions. This applies particularly to adolescent athletes who additionally have to cope with a variety of age-related developmental tasks. For young top football players with a migrant background, this can be even more challenging as they often attract the interest of national associations. From a network-theoretical perspective, it can be considered likely that the decision to join a top national association is not taken independently of the players’ networks. This article addresses the role of network actors within the players’ decision-making process. Our analysis is guided by constructivist network theory and based on a qualitative research approach that used guided expert interviews as its core research tool. Ten interviews with German-born youth internationals with a migrant background were conducted. The present analysis reveals several network actors such as family, coaches and players’ agents involved in the ‘national team question’. Evidently, most relevant networks of players with a migrant background are sports-related. These networks turned out to be highly functionalized and leave only limited room for manoeuvring. At the same time, the interviews reveal ‘structural holes’ within the players’ networks and indicate a considerable need for the optimization of talent counselling.
机译：在他们的职业生涯中，精英运动员面临着关键的决定。这尤其适用于必须应对各种与年龄相关的发展任务的青少年运动员。对于具有移民背景的年轻顶级足球运动员，这可能更具挑战性，因为他们经常吸引国家协会的兴趣。从网络理论的角度来看，它可能被认为可以独立于球员的网络决定加入最高国家协会。本文涉及网络演员在玩家决策过程中的作用。我们的分析由建构主义网络理论为指导，并基于一种使用指导专家访谈作为其核心研究工具的定性研究方法。进行了与移民背景的德国出生的青年国际访谈。目前的分析揭示了几个网络演员，如家庭，教练和参与“国家队问题”的代理商。显然，具有移民背景的球员的大多数相关网络都有与体育相关的。这些网络证明是高度稳定的，只留下有限的机动空间。与此同时，面试揭示了玩家网络内的“结构孔”，并表明了对人才咨询的优化需求相当需要。

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