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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Caring Sciences >Effects of Nursing Care Based on Watson’s Theory of Human Caring on AnxietyDistress And Coping When Infertility Treatment Fails: A Randomized ControlledTrial
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Effects of Nursing Care Based on Watson’s Theory of Human Caring on AnxietyDistress And Coping When Infertility Treatment Fails: A Randomized ControlledTrial

机译：根据Watson的人文关怀理论护理对焦虑的影响不育治疗失败时的困扰和应对：随机对照试用版

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>Introduction: The failure of infertility treatment leads to individual, familial, and social problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the nursing care program based on Watson’s "Theory of Human Caring" on anxiety and distress caused by coping when the treatment fails. >Methods: This study randomized controlled trial study was conducted from April to November 2012, with 86 Turkish women with infertility (intervention group: 45, control group: 41). Follow-up of 32 infertile women, who failed infertility treatment from intervention group, and 35 infertile women, who failed infertility treatment from control group, continued for another four weeks. Data were collected through Spiel Berger’s State/Trait Anxiety Inventory, Distress Scale, and Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The analyses of data were conducted using SPSS ver 13. >Results: The intervention and control groups significantly differed in terms of anxiety, distress, and coping levels. The intervention group’s mean anxiety score decreased by thirteen points and distress by fourteen points (in a positive direction). The intervention group’s mean positive coping style score increased. Whereas a negative increase was observed in the control group’s values depending on the failure ofthe treatment.> Conclusion: Watson’s theory of human caring is recommendedas a guide to nursing patients with infertility treatment to decrease levels of anxietyand distress, and to increase the positive coping style among infertile women.
机译：>简介：不育治疗的失败会导致个人，家庭和社会问题。这项研究的目的是根据沃森（Watson）的“人文关怀理论”评估护理方案的有效性，该方案针对治疗失败时因应对而引起的焦虑和困扰。 >方法：该研究于2012年4月至11月进行了随机对照试验，研究对象为86名土耳其不育妇女（干预组：45名，对照组：41名）。干预组对不孕症治疗失败的32例不育妇女和对照组对不孕症治疗失败的35例不孕妇女进行了另外四个星期的随访。数据是通过Spiel Berger的状态/特质焦虑量表，遇险量表和应对方式调查表收集的。数据分析使用SPSS版本13进行。>结果：干预组和对照组在焦虑，困扰和应对水平方面存在显着差异。干预组的平均焦虑评分降低了13点，苦恼降低了14点（正向）。干预组的平均应付方式得分高。而根据对照组的失败情况，对照组的值出现负增长。治疗。>结论：建议使用Watson的人文关怀理论指导不育治疗患者减少焦虑水平和苦恼，并提高不育女性的积极应对方式。

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