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Exploratory study examining the at-home feasibility of a wearable tool for social-affective learning in children with autism

机译：探索性研究研究可穿戴工具在自闭症儿童中进行社交情感学习的家庭可行性

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Although standard behavioral interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are effective therapies for social deficits, they face criticism for being time-intensive and overdependent on specialists. Earlier starting age of therapy is a strong predictor of later success, but waitlists for therapies can be 18 months long. To address these complications, we developed Superpower Glass, a machine-learning-assisted software system that runs on Google Glass and an Android smartphone, designed for use during social interactions. This pilot exploratory study examines our prototype tool’s potential for social-affective learning for children with autism. We sent our tool home with 14 families and assessed changes from intake to conclusion through the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2), a facial affect recognition task (EGG), and qualitative parent reports. A repeated-measures one-way ANOVA demonstrated a decrease in SRS-2 total scores by an average 7.14 points (F(1,13) = 33.20, p = <.001, higher scores indicate higher ASD severity). EGG scores also increased by an average 9.55 correct responses (F(1,10) = 11.89, p = <.01). Parents reported increased eye contact and greater social acuity. This feasibility study supports using mobile technologies for potential therapeutic purposes.

机译：尽管针对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的标准行为干预措施是针对社会缺陷的有效疗法，但它们因其时间密集且过于依赖专家而面临批评。较早的治疗开始年龄是以后能否成功的有力预测指标，但治疗候补名单可能长达18个月。为了解决这些复杂问题，我们开发了Superpower Glass，这是一种在机器和社交上运行的，可在Google Glass和Android智能手机上运行的机器学习辅助软件系统。这项探索性试验研究考察了我们的原型工具对自闭症儿童进行社交情感学习的潜力。我们将工具带回家的14个家庭，并通过社交反应量表（SRS-2），面部表情识别任务（EGG）和定性的父母报告评估了从摄入量到结论的变化。一项重复测量的单向方差分析表明，SRS-2总评分平均下降了7.14分（F（1,13）= 33.20，p = <.001，分数越高，表明ASD严重程度越高。 EGG分数也平均提高了9.55正确答案（F（1,10）= 11.89，p = <.01）。父母报告说眼神交流增加，社交敏锐度更高。该可行性研究支持将移动技术用于潜在的治疗目的。

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期刊名称 NPJ Digital Medicine
作者
Jena Daniels; Jessey N. Schwartz; Catalin Voss; Nick Haber; Azar Fazel; Aaron Kline; Peter Washington; Carl Feinstein; Terry Winograd; Dennis P. Wall;
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年(卷),期 2018(1),-1
年度 2018
页码 32
总页数 10
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1. Exploratory study examining the at-home feasibility of a wearable tool for social-affective learning in children with autism [J] . Jena Daniels, Jessey N. Schwartz, Catalin Voss, npj Digital Medicine . 2018,第1期

机译：探索性研究研究可穿戴工具在自闭症儿童中进行社交情感学习的家庭可行性
2. Monitoring of autonomic response to sociocognitive tasks during treatment in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders by wearable technologies: A feasibility study [J] . Di Palma Simone, Tonacci Alessandro, Narzisi Antonio, Computers in Biology and Medicine . 2017,第期

机译：通过可穿戴技术在患有自闭症谱系障碍儿童治疗期间对社会经理认知任务的自主响应监测：可行性研究
3. How Can Simulations Promote Learning in Science? An Exploratory Study to Examine Two Simulation Tools [J] . Pamela A. Maher, P.G. Schrader, James Ormord, The Planetarian . 2016,第1期

机译：模拟如何促进科学学习？检查两个仿真工具的探索性研究
4. Examining the Effects of Technology-Based Learning on Children with Autism: A Case Study [C] . Dorsey Rayshun, Howard Ayanna M. 2011 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies . 2011

机译：研究基于技术的学习对自闭症儿童的影响：一个案例研究
5. Parenting Autism: An Exploratory Study of The Culture and Experience of African-American Parents of Children Diagnosed with Autism. [D] . Keeney Parks, Stephanie. 2017

机译：育儿自闭症：对被诊断为自闭症的非洲裔美国儿童父母的文化和经验的探索性研究。
6. Feasibility Testing of a Wearable Behavioral Aid for Social Learning in Children with Autism [O] . Jena Daniels, Nick Haber, Catalin Voss, 2018

机译：自闭症儿童可穿戴行为辅助社交学习的可行性测试
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Exploratory study examining the at-home feasibility of a wearable tool for social-affective learning in children with autism

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