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Heteroduplex DNA mismatch repair system of Streptococcus pneumoniae: cloning and expression of the hexA gene.

机译:肺炎链球菌异源双链DNA错配修复系统:hexA基因的克隆和表达。

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摘要

Mutations affecting heteroduplex DNA mismatch repair in Streptococcus pneumoniae were localized in two genes, hexA and hexB, by fractionation of restriction fragments carrying mutant alleles. A fragment containing the hexA4 allele was cloned in the S. pneumoniae cloning system, and the hexA+ allele was introduced into the recombinant plasmid by chromosomal facilitation of plasmid transfer. Subcloning localized the functional hexA gene to a 3.5-kilobase segment of the cloned pneumococcal DNA. The product of this gene was shown in Bacillus subtilis minicells to be a polypeptide with an Mr of 86,000. Two mutant alleles of hexA showed partial expression of the repair system when present in multicopy plasmids. A model for mismatch repair, which depends on the interaction of two protein components to recognize the mismatched base pair and excise a segment of DNA between strand breaks surrounding the mismatch, is proposed.
机译:通过分离携带突变等位基因的限制性片段,影响肺炎链球菌异源双链DNA错配修复的突变位于两个基因hexA和hexB中。将含有hexA4等位基因的片段克隆到肺炎链球菌克隆系统中,并通过染色体促进质粒转移将hexA +等位基因引入重组质粒。亚克隆将功能性hexA基因定位在克隆的肺炎球菌DNA的3.5碱基碱基的片段上。该基因的产物在枯草芽孢杆菌微细胞中显示为Mr为86,000的多肽。当存在于多拷贝质粒中时,hexA的两个突变等位基因显示出修复系统的部分表达。提出了一种错配修复模型,该模型依赖于两个蛋白质组分的相互作用来识别错配的碱基对,并切除围绕错配的链断裂之间的一段DNA。

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