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AN ANALYSIS OF MODIFICATIONS TO THE THREE-STEP GUIDED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURE NECESSARY TO ACHIEVE COMPLIANCE AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

机译:对学龄前儿童实现顺应性的三步引导顺应性过程的修改分析

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摘要

After a 3-step guided compliance procedure (vocal prompt, vocal plus model prompt, vocal prompt plus physical guidance) did not increase compliance, we evaluated 2 modifications with 4 preschool children who exhibited noncompliance. The first modification consisted of omission of the model prompt, and the second modification consisted of omitting the model prompt and decreasing the interprompt interval from 10 s to 5 s. Each of the modifications effectively increased compliance for 1 participant. For the remaining 2 participants, neither modification was effective; differential reinforcement in the form of contingent access to a preferred edible item was necessary to increase compliance. Problem behavior varied across participants, but was generally higher during guided compliance conditions and lower during differential reinforcement conditions.
机译:经过三步指导的依从性程序(声音提示,声音加模型提示,声音提示加身体指导)没有增加依从性后,我们对表现出不依从的4名学龄前儿童进行了2次修改。第一个修改包括省略模型提示,第二个修改包括省略模型提示并将提示间隔从10秒减少到5秒。每个修改有效地增加了1位参与者的服从性。对于其余2位参与者,修改均无效。为了提高依从性,必须以偶然获得最佳可食用物品的形式进行差异加固。参与者的问题行为各不相同,但在有指导的依从性条件下通常较高,而在不同的强化条件下则较低。

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