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Bona fide colour: DNA prediction of human eye and hair colour from ancient and contemporary skeletal remains

机译:善意的颜色:古代和现代骨骼遗骸对人眼和头发颜色的DNA预测

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摘要

BackgroundDNA analysis of ancient skeletal remains is invaluable in evolutionary biology for exploring the history of species, including humans. Contemporary human bones and teeth, however, are relevant in forensic DNA analyses that deal with the identification of perpetrators, missing persons, disaster victims or family relationships. They may also provide useful information towards unravelling controversies that surround famous historical individuals. Retrieving information about a deceased person’s externally visible characteristics can be informative in both types of DNA analyses. Recently, we demonstrated that human eye and hair colour can be reliably predicted from DNA using the HIrisPlex system. Here we test the feasibility of the novel HIrisPlex system at establishing eye and hair colour of deceased individuals from skeletal remains of various post-mortem time ranges and storage conditions.
机译:背景古代骨骼遗骸的DNA分析对于探索包括人类在内的物种历史在进化生物学中具有不可估量的价值。但是,当代人的骨骼和牙齿与法医DNA分析有关,法医DNA分析涉及识别肇事者,失踪人员,灾难受害者或家庭关系。它们还可以为围绕著名历史人物的争议提供有用的信息。在两种类型的DNA分析中,检索有关死者外部可见特征的信息都可以提供信息。最近,我们证明了使用HIrisPlex系统可以从DNA可靠地预测人眼和头发的颜色。在这里,我们测试了新型HIrisPlex系统在从死后各种时间范围和储存条件的骨骼遗骸中建立死者眼睛和头发颜色的可行性。

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