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Effects of land use type spatial patterns and host presence on Leishmania tropica vectors activity

机译:土地利用类型空间格局和寄主的存在对热带利什曼原虫媒介活动的影响

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摘要

BackgroundLeishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease, caused by the infection of Leishmania parasites which are transmitted by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sand flies. Leishmania tropica is transmitted by Phlebotomus sergenti and Phlebotomus arabicus while the main reservoir host is the rock hyrax. A marked increase in the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by L. tropica has been detected in recent years in Israel; it is associated with infections which have emerged in new urban and rural foci. The objective of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of the preferred habitat, spatial activities and host-sand fly relationships of both species of vectors within various types of land use.
机译:背景利什曼病是一种由媒介传播的疾病,由利什曼原虫的寄生虫感染引起,该寄生虫是通过被感染的雌性白屈麻蝇叮咬传播的。热带利什曼原虫是由香根草(Phlebotomus sergenti)和芦苇(Phlebotomus arabicus)传播的,而主要的储层宿主是岩石蹄兔。近年来,在以色列发现由热带疟原虫引起的皮肤利什曼病(CL)的发病率显着增加。它与新的城乡焦点中出现的感染有关。这项研究的目的是有助于更好地了解各种土地利用类型中两种媒介的首选生境,空间活动和寄主-沙蝇关系。

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