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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Public Health >Considering the Self in the Link Between Self-Esteem and Materialistic Values: The Moderating Role of Self-Construal
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Considering the Self in the Link Between Self-Esteem and Materialistic Values: The Moderating Role of Self-Construal

机译：在自尊与唯物主义价值观之间的联系中考虑自我：自我建构的调节作用

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Studies consistently show that materialism might be a strategy people use to cope with low self-esteem. This link might differ among people holding different definitions of the “self” in terms of their relationships with others, however. This research examined the link between self-esteem and materialistic values from the perspective of how people define the self, or their self-construal. In three studies, we explored the moderating role of self-construal in the link between Chinese participants’ self-esteem and materialistic values. Through a self-report survey (Study 1, N = 422), experimental manipulation of self-construal (Study 2, N = 151), and experimental manipulation of both self-esteem and self-construal (Study 3, N = 123), results indicated that self-esteem and self-construal interacted in predicting materialistic values. Specifically, self-esteem negatively predicted materialistic values when interdependent self-construal was low, but not when it was high. We suggest that individuals’ pursuit of materialism under conditions of low self-esteem might depend on how they define the “self.”
机译：研究一致表明，唯物主义可能是人们用来应对自卑感的一种策略。然而，就与他人之间的关系而言，对“自我”定义不同的人们之间的联系可能有所不同。这项研究从人们如何定义自我或自我建构的角度研究了自尊与唯物主义价值观之间的联系。在三项研究中，我们探讨了自我建构在中国参与者的自尊与唯物主义价值观之间的联系中的调节作用。通过自我报告调查（研究1，N = 422），对自我建构的实验性操纵（研究2，N = 151）以及对自尊和自我建构的实验性操纵（研究3，N = 123）结果表明，自尊和自我建构在预测唯物主义价值观时相互作用。具体而言，当相互依存的自我理解程度较低时，自尊心会否定地预测物质价值，而当相互依赖的自我解释程度较高时，则不会。我们建议个人在自尊心较低的情况下对唯物主义的追求可能取决于他们如何定义“自我”。

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