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The Neoliberal Underpinnings of the Bioeconomy: the Ideological Discourses and Practices of Economic Competitiveness

机译:生物经济的新自由主义基础:经济竞争力的意识形态话语和实践

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摘要

When we talk about ideology and new genetics we tend to think of concepts like geneticisation and genetic essentialism, which present genetics and biology in deterministic terms. However, the aim of this article is to consider how a particular economic ideology - neoliberalism - has affected the bioeconomy rather than assuming that it is the inherent qualities of biotechnology that determine market value. In order to do this, the paper focuses on the discourses and practices of economic competitiveness that pervade biotechnology policy-making in the UK, Europe and the USA. Finally it will consider how the manufacture of scarcity - in order to produce the bioeconomy - has led to a problematic focus on a specific innovation paradigm that may prove detrimental to the development and distribution of new biotechnologies.
机译:当我们谈论意识形态和新遗传学时,我们倾向于想到诸如遗传学和遗传本质论之类的概念,它们以确定性的方式呈现遗传学和生物学。但是,本文的目的是考虑一种特定的经济意识形态(新自由主义)如何影响生物经济,而不是假设决定市场价值的是生物技术的内在品质。为了做到这一点,本文重点讨论了在英国,欧洲和美国普遍存在的生物技术政策制定中有关经济竞争力的论述和实践。最后,它将考虑为了生产生物经济而进行的稀缺制造如何导致对特定创新范式的有问题的关注,这种创新范式可能被证明不利于新生物技术的发展和分配。

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