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首页> 外文期刊>Food, Culture and Society: An International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research >Defining World Hunger: Scale and Neoliberal Ideology in International Food Security Policy Discourse
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Defining World Hunger: Scale and Neoliberal Ideology in International Food Security Policy Discourse

机译:定义世界饥饿:国际粮食安全政策讨论中的规模和新自由主义意识形态

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摘要

Through a reading of policy texts centering upon food security published by the WorldnBank and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, I problematize thenconcept of food security by showing how its definition and its scale have changed overntime. I use scale as an analytic frame to highlight how changing definitions of foodnsecurity serve neoliberal ideology. The scaled definitions of food security move from annearly emphasis upon the attainment of food security at the international and nationalnlevels to a micro-level focus upon households and gendered individuals. The most recentnchanges link individuals to global modalities of governance with an emphasis upon theninstrumentality of agricultural productivity in economic development strategies.nConsidering the contested and dynamic construction of scale in relation to the changingndefinitions of international food security reveals the political and ideological dimensionsnof these dynamics and their contradictions with the material history of hunger over thenlast thirty years.
机译:通过阅读世界银行和联合国粮食及农业组织发表的以粮食安全为中心的政策文本,我通过展示其定义和规模随着时间的变化如何对当时的粮食安全概念提出了质疑。我使用规模作为分析框架,以强调不断变化的粮食安全定义如何服务于新自由主义意识形态。粮食安全的定性定义从对国际和国家一级实现粮食安全的侧重侧重于对家庭和性别个体的微观侧重。最近的变化将个人与全球治理模式联系在一起,并着重强调了农业生产力在经济发展战略中的工具性。n考虑与国际粮食安全的变化定义有关的规模的有争议和动态的结构,揭示了这些动态及其变化的政治和意识形态层面。与过去三十年的饥饿历史相矛盾。

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