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Biplane Double-supported Screw Fixation of Femoral Neck Fractures: Surgical Technique and Surgical Notes

机译:股骨颈骨折双翼双支撑螺钉固定术:手术技术和手术注意事项

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摘要

Osteosynthesis of femoral neck fractures is still associated with high complication rates. The novel method of biplane double-supported screw fixation offers better osteosynthesis stability by buttressing two of three medially diverging cannulated screws on the inferior neck cortex. Biomechanically, the most effective component of this fixation is the third, inferior obtuse screw, supported along considerable distance on both the inferior and posterior cortices of the femoral neck following its spiral anterior curve. Thus, biplane double-supported screw fixation achieves greater inferoposterior cortical support of the implants, allowing immediate full weight bearing for patients older than 55 years. Although the method has been recently communicated, some important surgical aspects still remain to be discussed. This report aims at describing a detailed and modified surgical technique and providing criteria and recommendations for its successful application according to the clinical experience over more than 9 years.Level of Evidence:Level V, expert evidence
机译:股骨颈骨折的骨合成仍与高并发症发生率相关。双翼双支撑螺钉固定的新方法通过支撑下颈皮质的三个内侧发散的空心螺钉中的两个来提供更好的骨合成稳定性。生物力学上,这种固定的最有效组件是第三个钝角下螺钉,沿着螺旋状前弯沿股骨颈的上下皮质沿相当远的距离支撑。因此,双翼双支撑螺钉固定实现了对植入物的更大的后皮质支撑,从而使55岁以上的患者可以立即承受全部重量。尽管最近已经交流了该方法,但是一些重要的外科手术方面仍然有待讨论。本报告旨在描述一种详细的改良手术技术,并根据超过9年的临床经验为成功应用该手术提供标准和建议。证据级别:V级,专家证据

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